Generals and Napoleon

The sieges of the Duke of Wellington can be described as good, bad, and ugly. Special guest and author Dr. Zack White joins the program to discuss this important element of the Napoleonic Wars.

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Almost all of the wives of the Marshals were courageous and resilient women who helped the careers of their respective husbands. Special guest Rachael Stark joins the podcast to discuss these exceptional women of the Napoleonic Era.

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In this episode, we take a look at General Savary, a capable army commander and loyal police chief of Napoleon. Special guest Jonas de Neef joins the show to discuss the shady career of one of Napoleon's most loyal subordinates.

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The famous twin battles of Jena and Auerstedt cemented the Grand Armee's status as the best military in 1806 Europe. Special guest Charles Mackay joins the show to discuss this clash between France and Prussia.

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According to Napoleon, the Cossacks were "the best light troops that exist." Their famous leader was General Platov. Special guest Josh Provan joins the program to discuss this unique cavalry general.

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#napoleon

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George James Guthrie was not only a skilled battlefield doctor, he was also an innovator in medical science and kept meticulous records of his efforts during the Peninsula War. Special guest Mick Crumplin discusses the talents and accomplishments of this British surgeon.

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Was Jerome a failure as a navy commander, an army commander, and a king? Special guest Graeme Callister joins the program to discuss the youngest son of the Bonaparte family.

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Most people know about Louis XVI's ultimate demise on the guillotine, but how did he arrive at that infamous moment in history? Special guest Charles Mackay joins the show to discuss the King that was overthrown by the French Revolution.

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Murat probably had the most meteoric rise and fall of any of Napoleon's marshals. Special guest and author Jonathan North joins the program to discuss the swaggering, flamboyant Murat and his final days.

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Although Lucien had the passion and oratory skills of Napoleon, he lacked much of his older brother's common sense. Special guest Graeme Callister joins the show to tell us about this mercurial Bonaparte brother.

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What were the causes of Napoleon's ill-fated 1812 invasion of Russia? What were the strategies of Napoleon and his opponent, Czar Alexander? What were the major battles? What were the outcomes? Special guest and author Adam Zamoyski joins the show to discuss this epic clash of titans.

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General Schwarzenberg was a prince of Austria and the overall Allied commander during the 1813-1814 campaigns that finally defeated Napoleon. Why doesn't he get the credit of Blucher or Wellington for Napoleon's defeat? Find out in this episode as special guest and author David Hollins joins the show.

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Fouche was a slippery character who was always in the midst of plots and revolutions. Nevertheless, Fouche and his police agents were utilized by different French governments, including Napoleon's, to monitor and suppress rebels and revolutionaries. Special guest & author Michael Broers joins the program to discuss this man of constant intrigues.

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Did you know Napoleon carried a large library of books on his military campaigns? Special guest Louis Sarkozy joins the show to discuss Napoleon's love of literature, the books he read, Napoleon's efforts as a writer, his legacy in France, the return of his remains to France in 1840.

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Napoleon's less-famous nephew actually ruled France for a longer period and arguably accomplished more in his reign. Special guest Melissa Rossi joins the program to discuss this important member of the Bonaparte family.

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Marshal Ney encountered many trials in his life - on the battlefield, at the negotiating table, and finally in a courtroom. Special guest Brian Williams discusses the challenges that Marshal Ney faced to become the "Bravest of the Brave".

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Louis Bonaparte was once the most-favored sibling of Napoleon. However, he was an ineffective ruler of Holland and his policies clashed with Napoleon's ideals. Special guest Graeme Callister joins the show to discuss this lesser-known brother of the Emperor.

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Another great paladin who served under the Duke of Wellington in the Peninsula War, General Beresford helped defeat Napoleon's armies while also training the Portuguese army. Special guest and author Josh Provan tells us about this officer who had a truly global career in the British army.

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Josh's new book: Every Hazard and Fatigue: The Siege of Pensacola

The irascible Thomas Picton had a very checkered career but performed well for the Duke of Wellington in the Peninsula War. Special guest and author Graeme Callister joins the show to discuss this talented, but infamous, British general.

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Our first episode on a naval officer and who better to start with than Admiral Nelson! Special guest and author Evan Wilson joins the show to discuss this dynamic personality.

**Note: the views and opinions of Evan Wilson do not reflect those of the US Government.

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An interesting figure in the French Consulate government and Napoleon's empire. Charles Mackay joins the show to tell us about this politician who aided in developing Napoleon's most lasting legacy, the Napoleonic Code.

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One of the pivotal battles in the Peninsula War as it permanently ended Napoleon's dreams of conquering Portugal. Special guest Marcus Cribb joins the program to tell us about this epic clash between Marshal Massena and the Duke of Wellington.

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d'Erlon led French armies in several key victories - Zurich, Hohenlinden, Austerlitz, and Danzig - but didn't receive his Marshal's baton until long after Napoleon's downfall. Special guest and author Graeme Callister joins the program to tell us about this quietly-effective general.

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Although not as famous as other army commanders in the Russian army, Bennigsen had some memorable confrontations with Napoleon. Bennigsen put up stiff resistance at the Battles of Pultusk and Eylau against the Emperor. Special guest and author Alexander Mikaberidze joins the show to discuss this stalwart general.

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What was the toughest job in the world in 1815? The answer would probably be replacing Napoleon as ruler of France. Louis XVIII had to perform this unenviable task, twice. Emmanuel Dubois from the podcast "La Fayette, We Are Here" joins our show to discuss this Bourbon King of France.

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Finally, an episode on Napoleon himself! Special guest and Napoleon biographer Andrew Roberts joins the program to discuss the Emperor's highs and lows as well as his legacy.

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Dominique Jean Larrey was probably the most famous surgeon in Napoleon's army during this period. Author Mick Crumplin joins the program to tell us about medical care during the Napoleonic Age and the trailblazing Dr. Larrey.

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Of all of Napoleon's siblings, Joseph probably tried the hardest to help Napoleon. Was he successful? Special guest Graeme Callister joins the show to tell us about this much-maligned brother of the Emperor.

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The "Napoleon" movie we've all been waiting for - was it good/was it bad? Find out here as our special guest, and Waterloo battlefield tour guide, Marcus Cribb provides his in-depth opinion on the film.

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As brilliantly as the Marshals lived, it is important to learn about how they died. In this episode, we will discuss the respective demises of Napoleon's Marshals. Special guest and Napoleonic Marshal expert Rachael Stark joins the show to discuss the final years of Napoleon's famous paladins.

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Everett Rummage, from the podcast "Age of Napoleon", joins us to discuss freedom fighter, general, and one of the founders of Haiti - Toussaint Louverture.

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We talk about one of Napoleon's Swiss officers in this episode, General Reynier. Special guest Charles Mackay joins the podcast to discuss this talented officer.

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Special guest and author Michael Broers joins the show to discuss the one and only Foreign Minster of France, Talleyrand.

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No general lost more battles to Napoleon than Archduke Charles of Austria. But he is still considered one of the best generals from the Napoleonic Era. Special guest David Hollins joins the program to discuss this talented opponent of Napoleon.

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This battle, fought by Napoleonic Era titans Marshal Massena and the Duke of Wellington, really came down to the reconstituted Portuguese army who performed well in their first major battle against the French. Special guest and battlefield tour guide Marcus Cribb returns to the show to walk us through this unique battle and battlefield.

Chapters

0:01 Intro

2:05 Battle background

7:25 Topography of the battlefield

9:59 Wellington's use of reverse-slope

14:08 Battle Strategy

17:00 Wellington's Charge

20:30 Reaching the crest

21:36 Casualties

23:09 Low chance of success

27:00 Aftermath

29:57 Portuguese contribution to victory

34:27 Conclusion

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General Duroc performed many roles for Napoleon: friend, advisor, general, diplomat, and Marshal of the Palace. Whenever Napoleon needed someone to handle a delicate situation, he turned to Duroc. Special guest Irene Kim joins the podcast to tell us all about this astute figure.

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There was more to this British royal than just his moniker of Mad King George. Special guest & author Mark Ellis joins the show to discuss an underrated monarch who sat on the British throne for almost 60 years.

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General Clauzel's finest moment came during a disastrous defeat. At the 1812 Battle of Salamanca, the Duke of Wellington severed the French army of Marshal Marmont. At the beginning of the battle, Marmont and his second-in-command were wounded and there was no command chain. At this chaotic moment, General Clauzel stepped up to prevent the total annihilation of the French army. Charles Mackay joins the program to tell us about this talented general who became a Marshal after Napoleon's reign.

Twitter: @BubblesVampire, @andnapoleon

After a solid victory over the French at Vimeiro, the British agreed to one of the most-ridiculed peace treaties in history. Learn all about this battle and its controversial aftermath in this episode with special guest, Marcus Cribb.

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The future Duke of Wellington's first battle against the forces of Napoleon, the victory at Rolica would be the first of many. Special guest and battlefield tour guide Marcus Cribb joins the show to discuss this intriguing battle in Portugal.

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Marshal Blucher was the face of the Prussian army during the Napoleonic Wars and despite losing 5 battles to Napoleon, he was always rallied his troops and inspired them to fight on. Special guest Philip Wagenknecht joins the podcast to tell us more about this energetic leader.

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Bonus episode as we analyze the pivotal Battle of Salamanca which really displayed the Duke of Wellington's offensive capabilities. Special guest Marcus Cribb joins the show to describe this amazing victory for the Allied forces over the French in the Peninsula War.

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Hortense de Beauharnais was a truly remarkable character. She emerged like a phoenix after near disaster during the French Revolution to become one of Napoleon's most trusted family members. She went on to become Queen of Holland and mother to future Emperor Napoleon III. Special guest and author Beatrice Knight joins the show to discuss this fascinating personality.

Twitter: @JBeatriceKnight, @andnapoleon

Although he didn't always agree with the Emperor and his policies, General Foy served Napoleon diligently and ably throughout the era. He also served with distinction under several French Marshals of the Empire including Massena, Marmont, and Soult. This episode is brought to you by NapoleonicImpressions.com.

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Special guest Irene Kim joins us to discuss one of Napoleon's most talented diplomats, Armand de Caulaincourt.

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The lowest ranked soldier that we've covered on the podcast could possibly have one of the most intriguing stories. Professor Luke Reynolds walks us through the dynamic life and memoirs of Captain John Kincaid.

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Josephine was Napoleon's true love, but their romance did not have a happy ending. What happened to their marriage and lives during the course of Napoleon's empire? Special guest Rachael Stark returns the podcast to provide insight on the intriguing Empress Josephine.

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Sir John Moore is known primarily for 2 things - his reforms in soldier training for the British army and his heroic defense in the Battle of Corunna against Napoleon's troops. Special guest Marcus Cribb returns to the podcast to discuss the life and death of this famous general.

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La Fayette is an intriguing figure - he participated in not one, but two major world revolutions. The American Revolutionary War went well for him, but the French Revolution did not. He was also frequently at loggerheads with Napoleon and his empire. We walk through his story with special guest Emmanuel Dubois of the podcast "La Fayette, We Are Here!"

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Which sovereign did the most to topple Napoleon and his Empire? It was most likely Czar Alexander I, who ruled Russia from 1801 - 1825. Special guest Alexander Mikaberidze returns to give us the details on this intriguing personality.

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General Jean Moreau was once the second-most famous general in the French army (after Napoleon). Unfortunately, the jealousy for his more-famous rival would be his undoing. Join us as we examine the tragic story arc of Jean Moreau. This episode is sponsored by NapoleonicImpressions.com.

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We learn about one of the more irascible characters in the British army during the Napoleonic Era - Robert "Black Bob" Craufurd. How did a general earn this pirate-sounding nickname? Our good friend Marcus Cribb joins the podcast to walk us through his story.

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The much-maligned Spanish army did possess a few strong personalities during the Napoleonic Era. We discuss 2 such generals in Joaquin Blake and Gregorio Garcia de la Cuesta, with special guest Josh Provan from Adventures in Historyland.

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"Russia has no good generals. The only exception is Bagration." -Napoleon. Join us for this episode on the dynamic Prince Bagration with special guest Jimmy Chen of NapoleonicImpressions.com. 

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Who developed the plan that defeated Napoleon's invasion of Russia? Some say it was this man, General de Tolly. We learn all about this general from our friend and colleague, Alexander Mikaberidze of Louisiana State University Shreveport.

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The wildly unpredictable, yet loyal, General Junot stuck by Napoleon through thick and thin but ultimately flamed out before the end of the Empire. What happened to this mercurial near-Marshal? Find out in this episode with special guest Charles Mackay.

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Nicknamed "Daddy" Hill for the extreme care he provided to his troops, General Rowland Hill was one of Wellington's most trusted subordinates in the battles against Napoleon and the Grand Armee.

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This episode is sponsored by NapoleonicImpressions.com. We learn all about Prince Eugene, son of Josephine and one of the few instances of nepotism working in favor of the Emperor. Eugene was an adroit administrator and a solid commander for the Grande Armee.

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Who inspired Napoleon to become "Napoleon"? Perhaps it was Pasquale Paoli - general, statesman, freedom fighter, and Corsican patriot. Learn all about this intriguing man with special guest, Everett Rummage - host of the "Age of Napoleon" podcast. 

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Join us on this special episode as we learn about one of Napoleon's most skillful Russian opponents, the sly old fox of the North, General Kutuzov. We welcome special guest, LSU professor, Alexander Mikaberidze.

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A deep dive into the life and times of Arthur Wellesley, the famous Duke of Wellington. We welcome special guest, Marcus Cribb - a founding trustee of the NRWGCharity (Napoleonic & Revolutionary War Graves Charity). 

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In this episode we welcome Napoleon buff, Mr. Cary Elwes. We discuss Napoleon and one of the Emperor's best generals, Charles-Etienne Gudin. Gudin's story is a unique one as his body was discovered in Russia 200 years after he was killed and his remains were returned to France with full military honors.

Mr. Elwes has an impressive career starring in such films as The Princess Bride, Twister, Days of Thunder and just completed Guy Ritchie’s Operation Fortune: Ruse du Guerre, Mission Impossible: Dead Reckoning Part 1, and Zack Snyder’s Rebel Moon. His television career includes such legendary shows as Seinfeld, Stranger Things and The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel. We're thrilled to have him join us on this episode!

Twitter: @cary_elwes, @andnapoleon

This episode is sponsored by NapoleonicImpressions.com. We get deep insight on Napoleon's Marshals, with our special guest Rachael Stark - Who was Napoleon's most overrated Marshal? Who was the most underrated Marshal? Which one had the best career? How did they survive so many battles? Find out here.

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Duke of Elchingen, Prince of the Moskva, Le Rougeaud, Red Michel. How fitting that Episode 26 features the most inspirational of the 26 Marshals of the Empire! Learn all about Marshal Ney's wild life in this episode. 

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Was Murat the greatest cavalry leader in modern history? He was certainly one of the best in the era of Napoleon. Learn all about this storybook Marshal and his exploits in this episode. 

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Massena was also known as the Prince of Essling and the Duke of Rivoli. He was generally considered to be one of Napoleon's most naturally gifted commanders. How did a poor cabin boy rise to these lofty heights? Find out in this episode.

As Napoleon famously stated, "If I had 2 Suchet's, I could've held all of Spain." Learn more about this reserved but brilliant general in this episode.

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Bonus episode on the life and times of Marshal Davout! We have a special guest, Jimmy Chen of NapoleonicImpressions.com, which is an online store selling unique printed products inspired by the Napoleonic era. Please checkout their site as they are a big supporter of ours. This episode focuses on Marshal Davout's role in the Russian campaign. We also discuss the battles of Austerlitz, Auerstadt, Eylau, and Wagram as well as the downfall of the Empire. Thanks for listening!

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Marshal Davout, aka "Duke of Auerstadt", "Prince of Eckmuhl", "the Iron Marshal", and "The Just" had so many titles because he earned all of them. The total dedication to his craft made him one of Napoleon's best soldiers.

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Augereau’s life was almost too incredible to believe. Learn all about this intriguing character and one of Napoleon's oldest colleagues in this episode.

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One of Napoleon's oldest acquaintances and probably the most odious of all the marshals - Victor had a long, checkered career in the Empire. 

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Marshal Bernadotte aka King Charles XIV of Sweden was an interesting man. He had many talents on the battlefield and in the political arena, but he was never fully trusted by Napoleon - for good reason. Find out more about this marshal who still has a dynasty in Europe to this very day. 

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Probably Napoleon's most able independent commander, Marshal Lannes accomplished many great feats before his untimely death in 1809. We will learn all about the marshal's exploits in this episode. 

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To be sure, Marmont was a talented general but he also betrayed his Emperor. Has he been unfairly criticized? Find out in this episode.

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Marshal Bessieres was one of Napoleon's most loyal subordinates. Yet, his actions may have cost his Emperor two decisive victories. Learn more about this mysterious Marshal in this episode.

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Despite an exemplary career, many blame Marshal Grouchy for not marching to the sound of the cannons to aid Napoleon at Waterloo. Was Napoleon's final defeat the fault of Grouchy? Find out in this episode. 

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His life and career could be described as unlucky, odd, and inconsistent. Marshal Macdonald certainly had his highs and lows while serving Napoleon, but he always served France faithfully. Learn more about the star-crossed Marshal in this episode.

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Mortier was the tallest Marshal and Napoleon's most cordial Marshal. He harbored no grudges or rivalries with his brother Marshals. Even his opponents were impressed by Mortier saying, "Any officer would be proud to serve under him."

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We learn all about this noble man and his contributions to Napoleon's empire and towards an independent Poland. 

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He was one of the best administrators, troop-trainers, and tacticians in Napoleon's army. But Marshal Soult had a subpar battle record. Find out why the great Marshal struggled in some areas but succeeded in others. 

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Moncey was one of the most honest of Napoleon's Marshals. He was also one of the few men who said "no" to Napoleon and the King of France and lived to tell about it. He had quite a career and did it all with class. 

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Was Jourdan a bad general or just an unlucky general? We examine the very tarnished career of this Marshal of the Empire. Did he receive too much blame for Napoleon's failures in Spain?

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Nicknamed the "Owl" for his analytical and cool demeanor, Saint-Cyr was one of Napoleon's most talented generals. 

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Was Marshal Brune a general, a revolutionary, a looter, or a patriot? We will learn all about him in this episode. He also suffered the most dreadful death of all of Napoleon's Marshals.

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The title of most-wounded Marshal would have to go to Nicolas Oudinot, believed to have been scarred 34 times in battle. He was also one of Napoleon's bravest paladins and an idol to the soldiers of the Grand Armee. 

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A pair of Napoleon's honorary Marshals. Great quotes in this episode, especially from Marshal Lefebvre! Both marshals were critical to Napoleon at different stages of his career.

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Let's learn about 2 of Napoleon's "honorary" Marshals - Kellerman, Duke of Valmy and Perignon, Marquise of Grenade!

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An in-depth biography of Marshal Berthier, the right hand man of Napoleon. He was the logistical genius that organized the Grande Armee. Berthier was also one of the few who fought both in America during the Revolutionary War and in Russia during 1812.

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Thank you for joining us! We dive into "Generals and Napoleon" and learn about Napoleon and his commanders in this quick Question and Answer section. 

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