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Indian Genes

Indian Genes

Joaquim Gonsalves
Science & Medicine

Indian Genes is committed to bringing in ideas and thoughts from Global leaders in their field to every listener and home, with the intention of providing free and easy access to this information to all that would want to continue their quest for continuous learning. We also are very focused on our young talent that would benefit from this exposure as they plan and move ahead in the careers and life path, hopefully inspiring them to greater heights and clarity in thought that builds both character and career. We look to achieve this by maintaining premium production values that places this platform in line with international standards and credibility that is based on strong values that support sharing of knowledge with everyone that continues to seek personal and professional excellence.

66 - Bill Mensch : The Man That Changed The World with Microprocessors & the 6502 Legacy
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  • 66 - Bill Mensch : The Man That Changed The World with Microprocessors & the 6502 Legacy

    In this fascinating Indian Genes EXCLUSIVE, Bill Mensch Founder, Chairman, and CEO of The Western Design Center (WDC), shares his groundbreaking journey in the microprocessor industry. Recognized as one of the key figures in computer history, Mr. Mensch's inventions and patents played a foundational role in creating the modern PC and video game industries. From the iconic 6502 microprocessor used in legendary systems like the Apple II, Commodore 64, Atari, and Nintendo, to today’s W65C02S and W65C816S chips, his impact continues to drive advancements in technology, automotive, medical, and consumer electronics.

    Hear directly from the man whose contributions have shaped the world of microcomputing, honored at the Smithsonian Museum and recognized globally. Discover the challenges, triumphs, and technical innovations that made the 6502 a defining product of the information age.

    #KeyTopics:

    The evolution of 6502 microprocessor technologyFounding of The Western Design Center (WDC)Insights into Apple II, Commodore 64, Atari, NintendoLegacy of microprocessor innovation in tech, video games, and consumer electronics

    Bill holds twenty– two patents for microprocessors, microprocessor peripheral devices and microprocessor systems, and was recognized in both 1991 and 1996 at the Microprocessor Forum as a pioneer in the microprocessor industry. Mr. Mensch’s patents were used on Motorola’s original NMOS 6800 microprocessor and MOS Technology’s NMOS 6502 microprocessor families. The 6502 technology has been credited with creating the PC and video game industries. It was first used in the Commodore PET personal computer; Vic 20 consumer computer; Commodore 64 consumer computer (6510); Acorn personal computer; Apple I personal computer; Apple II personal computer; Atari video game system (6507) and personal computer (6502); and Nintendo video game system. The 6502 microprocessor is featured in a display in the Smithsonian Museum of Science and Technology in Washington DC.

    Mr. Mensch’s solely– owned patents are implemented in The Western Design Center’s proprietary CMOS 65xx Microprocessor family of chips and related systems. This technology is used today in an ever growing variety of products including medical life support, automotive, industrial, consumer and personal computers. The foundation for this widespread use of the technology began when two of WDC’s 65xx Microprocessor family members were used in the introduction of groundbreaking PC and video game products. The W65C02S 8–bit microprocessor was first used in the Apple IIc personal computer and the Apple IIe personal computer. The W65C816S 16–bit microprocessor was first used in the Apple IIgs personal computer and Super Nintendo video game system.

    In the fall of 1996, Mr. Mensch was honored for his outstanding contribution to the information technology industry at a ceremony during which the 6502 was recognized at COMDEX as the first of seven “defining” products in the twenty–five year history of the microprocessor. He has become recognized as the person most responsible for the continued success and proliferation of use of the 65xx technology which has been enhanced and expanded with the development of the WDC 65xx Microprocessor family products.

    Mr. Mensch was born in 1945 and grew up on a dairy farm in Bucks County, PA. He attended Pennridge High School in Perkasie, PA, and graduated in 1963. He graduated from Temple University (AEET 1966) in Philadelphia, PA, attendedVillanova (Spring/Summer 1968 & Spring 1969), graduated from the University of Arizona with High Distinction (BSEE 1971) in Tucson, AZ, and then attended Arizona State University graduate courses (1971–79).

    Mr. Mensch was employed at Philco Ford in Blue Bell, PA (1967–69), Motorola in Mesa, AZ (1971–74), MOS Technology in Norristown, PA (1974–77), and Integrated Circuit Engineering (ICE) in Scottsdale, AZ (1977–78), before founding The Western Design Center, Inc. in Mesa, AZ (1978–present).

    From 1985 to 1988, Mr. Mensch was a member of the Board of Directors for Mesa Bank, a local community bank. Mr. Mensch was also a member of the Board of Directors for TouchScape (1999–2001) and DotSafe (2000–2001), two Internet companies.

    In 1997, he was the keynote speaker at the world’s first IP (Intellectual Property) conference, IP Europe. He participated on a special panel discussion session concerning “Starting Up Companies to Commercialize University– Generated Technologies” at the ICEE– 2000 conference in Taiwan in August, 2000, which was attended by approximately 500 professors from all over the world.

    While attending the University of Arizona, he was awarded a scholarship by the Tucson Gas and Electric Company. In 1985, he received the Certificate of Honor from Temple University’s College of Engineering and Architecture and has been recognized at both Temple University and the University of Arizona as an outstanding alumnus. In 1994, Mr. Mensch was named to the College of Engineering Advisory Council at the University of Notre Dame. In 1995, he was appointed to the Industrial Advisory Board for the Electronic Computer Technology Department in the College of Engineering and Applied Science at Arizona State University . In 1996, he joined the Industrial Advisory Board for the newly created Center for Low Power Electronics (CLPE), of which WDC is a charter member. In 1999, in conjunction with the CLPE, the National Science Foundation (NSF) provided an SBIR grant to WDC and the University of Arizona for development of a low power mixed signal rapid prototype system designed around the 65xx technology. From 1994– to 2000, Mr. Mensch assisted in teaching a class in System–On–a–Chip (SOC) IC Design at Arizona State University. He was chosen to receive the Distinguished Alumni Leadership Award from Temple University in April 1998. In August of 1998, he received the Sigma Pi International Fraternity’s Founders’ Award its highest individual award. In May 2002, Mr. Mensch was inducted into the Pennridge High School “Wall of Fame” as an outstanding graduate. The Computer Museum of America inducted Mr. Mensch into its Hall of Fame in June of 2002. In 2004 Mr. Mensch was invited to be a charter member of two advisory boards for Temple University (1) the inaugural Board of Visitors for the College of Engineering and (2) the Inaugural President’s Advisory Board. On December 8, 2005, Mr. Mensch was recognized by the University of Arizona’s College of Engineering as the 2005 recipient of their Lifetime Achievement Award at a luncheon to honor technology and business executives who have made a lasting contribution to Arizona’s economy. Here is a link to his acceptance speech. He became a member of the Industry Advisory Council for the College of Engineering at the University of Arizona in 2006.

    In January, 2004, the book Leaders of the Information Age identified Mr. Mensch as one of 250 individuals dating back to the 15th century who set the foundation of today’s Information Technology industry. (Seewww.hwwilson.com/print/leaders_info.cfm for a complete list.) Numerous other articles have been written about Mr. Mensch. He was featured in the “Success” section of the January 1, 2006 issue of the Mesa tribune . In February, 1999, Jonah McLeod, the Editor–in–Chief of Silicon Strategies , wrote an editorial entitled “What’s the Proper Goal for an IP Business Model?” that highlighted Mr. Mensch’s pioneering efforts concerning microprocessor IP. The June, 1998, Forbes ASAP magazine cover story article “The Chips We Live By” featured his contribution to the microprocessor industry. An article in Silicon Strategies , also in June, l998, chronicled Mr. Mensch’s pioneering approach to IP integration. Other articles include Temple University’sTemple Review (Winter 1992) as well as Temple’s Conwell Society Newsletter (Winter 1994), University of Arizona’s Arizona Engineer newsletter (Fall 1995), Commodore World magazine (January 1996), and Arizona Business Gazette newspaper (July 1996). He was also featured in a book titled Which Business?: Help in Selecting your New Venture, published in early 1997 and was mentioned in Microcosm: The Quantum Revolution in Economics and Technology, a book written by George Gilder in 1989.

    Papers written and/or presented by Mr. Mensch include (1) “System–on–Chip Design Methodology in Engineering Education” presented at ICEE 2000 in Taipei, Taiwan, August, 2000; (2) “Analog Digital Development Board for Prototyping Mixed Signal Circuits” presented at MIXDES 2000 (Mixed Signal Design Conference) in Lodz, Poland, June, 2000; (3) “Behavioral Level Analog Synthesis Targeted to Field Programmable Analog Arrays” presented at MIXDES 2000 in Lodz, Poland, June, 2000. In 1998, Mr. Mensch wrote an article entitled “A Business Model for IP Providers” which was published in the newsletter for the Fabless Semiconductor Association (FSA).

    Mr. Mensch has established educational scholarships at Xavier College Preparatory in Phoenix, AZ, Pennridge High School in Perkasie, PA, Temple University in Philadelphia, PA, and The University of Notre Dame in South Bend, IN. His most memorable “non– technical” achievement was completion of the inaugural running of the Washington D.C. Marathon in March of 2002 at the age of 58.

    Mr. Mensch has five children. He currently resides with his wife, Dianne, in Superstition Mountain, Arizona.

    #WilliamMensch #6502Microprocessor #WesternDesignCenter #AppleII #Commodore64 #Atari #Nintendo #MicroprocessorHistory #TechInnovation #VideoGameHistory #IndianGenesPodcast

    Sun, 03 Nov 2024
  • 65 - Avi Loeb - Harvard

    Unti Dive into the cosmos with us in this exclusive interview with Avi Loeb, Harvard astrophysicist and renowned author of "Extraterrestrial." Join us as we explore groundbreaking insights into alien life, UFO phenomena, and the implications for humanity!

    In this eye-opening conversation, Avi shares his thoughts on:

    The evidence supporting the existence of extraterrestrial life His groundbreaking research on mysterious objects like 'Oumuamua The future of UFO studies and what it means for science How academia views the search for aliens and UFOs

    Whether you're a skeptic or a believer, this interview will challenge your perceptions and spark your curiosity! Don’t miss out on this fascinating journey into the unknown!

    Subscribe for more incredible interviews and insights from leading scientists and researchers!

    Watch Now and Join the Discussion!

    #AviLoeb #Aliens #UFOResearch #Extraterrestrial #Harvard #Astrophysics #SpaceExploration #Oumuamua #Science #Conspiracy #MysteriesOfTheUniverse #Interviews #CosmicExploration #FutureOfScience #UFOs

    Sat, 19 Oct 2024
  • 64 - Nikol Koleva Space Psychologist

    Nikol Koleva is the Executive Director of Space Generation Advisory Council SGAC under United Nations, She also represented the organization in international forums, including the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UN COPUOS), the International Astronautical Congress (IAC), and the International Astronautical Federation (IAF) Spring Meetings, where she delivered statements, technical presentations, and attended committee meetings on behalf of WSWA.

    Nikol has worked Astronauts, NASA, ESA among other organizations merging psychology and space exploration. She has conducted extensive research on the Overview Effect among astronauts using a qualitative approach and explored their experiences of this phenomenon. She continued this research for her Master’s thesis, looking into whether or not virtual reality (VR) can be used to replicate the Overview Effect and if it can simulate similar therapeutic benefits as those experienced by astronauts.

    #space #psychology #astronaught #sgac #inspiration

    Sat, 12 Oct 2024
  • 63 - John Bucher - Hollywood Writer

    John Bucher is a renowned mythologist and story expert who has been featured ontheBBC,theHistory Channel,theLA Times,The Hollywood Reporterand on numerous other international outlets.He serves as Executive Director for theJoseph Campbell Foundationand is a writer, podcaster, storyteller, and speaker. He has worked with government and cultural leaders around the world as well as organizations such asHBO,DC Comics,Paramount Pictures,Nickelodeon,A24 Films,Atlas Obscura, andThe John Maxwell Leadership Foundation, bringing his deep understanding of narrative and myth to a wide array of audiences. He is the author of six influential books on storytelling, including the best-sellingStorytelling for Virtual Reality, named byBookAuthority as one of the best storytelling books of all time. John has worked withNew York TimesBest Selling authors, YouTube influencers, Eisner winners, Emmy winners, Academy Award nominees, magicians, and cast members fromSaturday Night Live. Holding a PhD in Mythology & Depth Psychology, he integrates scholarly insights with practical storytelling techniques, exploring the profound connections between myth, culture, and personal identity.  His expertise has helped shape compelling narratives across various platforms, enriching the way stories are told and experienced globally.

    Sun, 29 Sep 2024
  • 62 - Michael Graziano - Neuroscience

    Indian Genes speaks to Michael about the brain basis of consciousness. Brains arrive at the conclusion that they have an internal, subjective experience of things — an experience that is non-physical and inexplicable. How can such a thing be studied scientifically? When an information-processing device such as the brain introspects, or accesses internal data, and on that basis arrives at the conclusion that it has a magic property inside of it, the first question for a scientist is probably not: how did that device produce magic? Or even: what is the magic? Such questions are probably not coherent. Instead, in my lab we are asking: how does a brain arrive at that kind of self-description? What is the adaptive advantage of that style of self-description? What systems in the brain compute that information? What happens when those systems are damaged? When and how did they evolve? All of these questions are scientifically approachable. My lab is currently testing a specific, mechanistic theory of awareness described in my recent book, Consciousness and the Social Brain.

    Tue, 17 Sep 2024
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