History of North America

Importing servants from France and England was a profitable business. To satisfy the continent’s need for labor, agreements between two parties about long-term work gained popularity. The length of servitude might be a specified number of years or until the labourer reached a certain age. Many people indentured themselves in order to gain passage to North America or to escape debt and poverty.

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Sources: Canada-A People’s History Volume 1 by D. Gillmor & P. Turgeon (McClelland & Stewart Ltd. 2000); Khan Academy: Jamestown series with Kim. Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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Martin Luther’s 95 Theses sparked a religious Reformation that changed the world and the relationship between religion, commerce, and conquest at the beginning of European exploration and colonization of the North American continent. Podcaster Lance Ralston of the History of the Christian Church continues to share his views on this fascinating topic. Enjoy this Encore Presentation! 

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/b-x3K-ILEr4 which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams. Support our channel by watching and clicking on the ads in this video. It costs you nothing and by doing so gives us extra credit and encourages, supports & helps us to create more quality content. Thanks!

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Denary Novels, Book Three — Continuing saga of the 10-volume international historical mystery and suspense thriller series titled Denary Novels by Mark Vinet, which are heavily immersed in World history with connections to North America. 

Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet        Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ 

THE LINCOLN LEGACY by Mark Vinet (Denary Novel featured in this episode) is available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3WuJtbd  DENARY Novels by Mark Vinet are available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH 

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In 1642, a French nurse accompanied a French military officer and the founder of the city of Montreal, Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve (1612-76). Jeanne Mance (1606-73) established its first hospital, the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal, in 1645.

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Epic STORY of modern music and its North American heritage, roots, and traditions. Enjoy this History of North America PLUS episode!

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I spent many years sailing around the World as a History lecturer on a variety of Cruise Lines. That enriching experience led to my present method of sharing history in both audio and video formats

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Mark's TIMELINE video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 

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Martin Luther’s objections to the sale of Indulgences signaled the birth of Protestantism that changed the world and the relationship between religion, commerce, and conquest at the beginning of European exploration and colonization of the North American continent. Special guest Pastor Lance Ralston of the History of the Christian Church podcast has graciously agreed to share his unique views on this remarkable period in history. Enjoy this Encore Presentation! 

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/b-x3K-ILEr4 which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams. Support our channel by watching and clicking on the ads in this video. It costs you nothing and by doing so gives us extra credit and encourages, supports & helps us to create more quality content. Thanks!

Martin Luther books available at https://amzn.to/45n2zlx 
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Denary Novels, Book Three — Continuing saga of the 10-volume international historical mystery and suspense thriller series titled Denary Novels by Mark Vinet, which are heavily immersed in World history with connections to North America. 

Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet        Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ 

THE LINCOLN LEGACY by Mark Vinet (Denary Novel featured in this episode) is available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3WuJtbd  DENARY Novels by Mark Vinet are available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH 

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The peace accord that ended the Third Anglo-Dutch War, signed by the Dutch Republic and the Kingdom of England, provided for the return of the colony of New Netherland (renamed New York) to England.

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Audio Credit: The Other States of America History podcast with Eric Yanis (episode: New New Netherland: The Fall of New York and New Jersey, 1673-74). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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Epic STORY of modern music and its North American heritage, roots, and traditions. Enjoy this History of North America PLUS episode!

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Netherlands took over the British colony of New York in 1673 during the Third Anglo-Dutch War.

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Audio Credit: The Other States of America History podcast with Eric Yanis (episode: New New Netherland: The Fall of New York and New Jersey, 1673-74). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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I have an announcement regarding a NEW listening option for this podcast. Enjoy early access to ad-free episodes at patreon.com/markvinet

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Whose land did the Natives steal, before Europeans stole it from them? Enjoy this Encore Presentation! 

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North America History books available at https://amzn.to/3OnczVT                        Columbian Exchange books available at https://amzn.to/3WobH5h  

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Audio Credit: Whose Land Did Native Americans Steal Before Europeans Stole It From Them? by R. Moran (PJ Media) Article excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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Denary Novels, Book Three — Continuing saga of the 10-volume international historical mystery and suspense thriller series titled Denary Novels by Mark Vinet, which are heavily immersed in World history with connections to North America. 

Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet        Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ 

THE LINCOLN LEGACY by Mark Vinet (Denary Novel featured in this episode) is available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3WuJtbd  DENARY Novels by Mark Vinet are available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH 

LISTEN to this podcast's theme music & Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet  Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ  This podcast's theme music is available at https://amzn.to/3NLJy5H

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Between 1652 and 1674, England and the Netherlands fought three maritime wars on grounds of commercial and naval rivalry. The Third Anglo-Dutch War put the British colonies of New York and New Jersey at risk in 1673.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/ONliNLuWGQ8 which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

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Audio Credit: The Other States of America History podcast with Eric Yanis (episode: New New Netherland: The Fall of New York and New Jersey, 1673-74). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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Epic STORY of modern music and its North American heritage, roots, and traditions. Enjoy this History of North America PLUS episode!

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The North American celebration of Halloween marks the day before the Western Christian feast of All Saints’ (or All Hallows') Day and initiates the season of Allhallowtide, which lasts three days and concludes with All Souls' Day.

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Audio Credit: Everything Everywhere Daily podcast with Gary Arndt: A History of Halloween (31oct2020; Glassbox Media). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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Unravel the truth, myth, legend, traditions, and mysteries surrounding the Protestant Reformation’s instigator Martin Luther, thereby helping explain the relationship between religion, commerce, and conquest at the beginning of European exploration and colonization of the North American continent. Enjoy this Encore Presentation! 

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/zUs_wwYRDGw which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams. Support our channel by watching and clicking on the ads in this video. It costs you nothing and by doing so gives us extra credit and encourages, supports & helps us to create more quality content. Thanks!  

Martin Luther books available at https://amzn.to/45n2zlx 
Protestant Reformation books available at https://amzn.to/3MmaQgT 

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Denary Novels, Book Three — Continuing saga of the 10-volume international historical mystery and suspense thriller series titled Denary Novels by Mark Vinet, which are heavily immersed in World history with connections to North America. 

Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet        Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ 

THE LINCOLN LEGACY by Mark Vinet (Denary Novel featured in this episode) is available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3WuJtbd  DENARY Novels by Mark Vinet are available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH 

LISTEN to this podcast's theme music & Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet  Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ  This podcast's theme music is available at https://amzn.to/3NLJy5H

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See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

England and the Netherlands fought three maritime wars on grounds of commercial and naval rivalry. The Third Anglo-Dutch War put the British colony of New York at risk in 1673.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/eGGMuuljAUU which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

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Audio Credit: The Other States of America History podcast with Eric Yanis (episode: New New Netherland: The Fall of New York and New Jersey, 1673-74). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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With the outbreak of the Third Anglo-Dutch War, the New York and New Jersey Colonies, rife with internal strife, are barely governable with wavering loyalties in 1673-74. An Admiral from Holland and an Admiral from Zeeland plot to restore the colony of New Netherland.  

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/t0oU0982EZM which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

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Audio Credit: The Other States of America History podcast with Eric Yanis (episode: New New Netherland: The Fall of New York and New Jersey, 1673-74). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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In 1517, Martin Luther lit a match of protest that blew rapidly into a bonfire that changed the world and the relationship between religion, commerce, and conquest at the beginning of European exploration and colonization of the North American continent. Podcaster Steve Guerra of the History of the Papacy has graciously agreed to share his unique interpretation of this fascinating period in history. Part 2 of 2. Enjoy this Encore Presentation! 

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/fJ-3i25nJ0I which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

History of the Papacy podcast available at https://amzn.to/42LHWxP  
Martin Luther books available at https://amzn.to/45n2zlx 
Protestant Reformation books available at https://amzn.to/3MmaQgT 

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Denary Novels, Book Three — Continuing saga of the 10-volume international historical mystery and suspense thriller series titled Denary Novels by Mark Vinet, which are heavily immersed in World history with connections to North America. 

Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet        Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ 

THE LINCOLN LEGACY by Mark Vinet (Denary Novel featured in this episode) is available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3WuJtbd  DENARY Novels by Mark Vinet are available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH 

LISTEN to this podcast's theme music & Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet  Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ  This podcast's theme music is available at https://amzn.to/3NLJy5H

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Situated between the New England Colonies and the Southern Colonies, the Middle colonies of North America is an area that now roughly makes up the Mid-Atlantic American states, including New Jersey. Let’s travel back with Eric Yanis of The Other States of America podcast to learn more about this remarkable time in North American history.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/dPNSyNtWKag which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

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Audio Credit: The Other States of America History podcast with Eric Yanis (episode: New New Netherland: The Fall of New York and New Jersey, 1673-74). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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Epic STORY of modern music and its North American heritage, roots, and traditions. Enjoy this History of North America PLUS episode!

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In early colonial Virginia, indentured servitude was the dominant form of labor. However, as more and more indentured servants completed their contracts and demanded land, planters grew concerned about the growing number of landless, disgruntled men. After Bacon's Rebellion in 1676, planters turned to African slavery as a way to secure a labor force that could never gain freedom.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/vFOOmS5tE7I which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

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Audio Credits: Khan Academy - Jamestown series with Kim. Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

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Let’s set the altar for the founding of religious settlements in North America by trekking back to 1517 and the Protestant Reformation led by Martin Luther. Special guest Steve Guerra of the History of the Papacy podcast has graciously agreed to share his unique views on this remarkable time in history. Enjoy this Encore Presentation!

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/3_98CtQOSKM which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

History of the Papacy podcast available at https://amzn.to/42LHWxP  
Martin Luther books available at https://amzn.to/45n2zlx 
Protestant Reformation books available at https://amzn.to/3MmaQgT 

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

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Denary Novels, Book Three — Continuing saga of the 10-volume international historical mystery and suspense thriller series titled Denary Novels by Mark Vinet, which are heavily immersed in World history with connections to North America. 

Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet        Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ 

THE LINCOLN LEGACY by Mark Vinet (Denary Novel featured in this episode) is available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3WuJtbd  DENARY Novels by Mark Vinet are available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH 

LISTEN to this podcast's theme music & Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet  Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ  This podcast's theme music is available at https://amzn.to/3NLJy5H

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New England’s Narragansett tribe sided with the colonists during an armed conflict that took place in 1636 and ended in 1638 known as the Pequot War—between the Pequot tribe and an alliance of the colonists from the Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, and Saybrook colonies and their allies from the Narragansett and Mohegan tribes. The war concluded with the decisive defeat of the Pequot.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/NViXsdQpQA4 which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

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Audio Credits: 5-Minute videos (PragerU) 20nov2023 (Did Europe Destroy Native American Culture? presented by Professor Jeff Fynn-Paul; The History of the Christian Church podcast with Pastor Lance Ralston (episode 116). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Epic STORY of modern music and its North American heritage, roots, and traditions.

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In 1660, Protestant King Charles II (1630-85) restored the monarchy to power in England which directly affected British colonies in North America.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/NViXsdQpQA4 which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

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Named after the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus, the Columbian Exchange is related to the European colonization and global trade following his 1492 voyage. Special guest podcaster Jack Henneman of The History of the Americans shares his analyses on the widespread transfer of human populations, plants, animals, precious metals, commodities, culture, technology, diseases, religion, and ideas between North America in the Western Hemisphere, and the Afro-Eurasian Old World in the Eastern Hemisphere. Part 2 of 2 - Enjoy this Encore Presentation!

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/oquuTAXW5ms which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

North America History books available at https://amzn.to/3OnczVT                        Columbian Exchange books available at https://amzn.to/3WobH5h  

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Denary Novels, Book Three — Continuing saga of the 10-volume international historical mystery and suspense thriller series titled Denary Novels by Mark Vinet, which are heavily immersed in World history with connections to North America. 

Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet        Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ 

THE LINCOLN LEGACY by Mark Vinet (Denary Novel featured in this episode) is available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3WuJtbd  DENARY Novels by Mark Vinet are available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH 

LISTEN to this podcast's theme music & Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet  Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ  This podcast's theme music is available at https://amzn.to/3NLJy5H

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The Western world has produced some of the most prosperous and most free civilizations on earth. What makes the West exceptional? How is America to be defined? By its failures or its triumphs? Today, there seems to be an obsession with the former and a dismissal of the latter. Is this dark vision of the freest and most prosperous nation on earth an accurate narrative or a cynical distortion? How we view America's past will very much shape America's future.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/yLuJKnDiFgo which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

Audio Credits: PragerU 5-Minute Videos: Why Has the West Been So Successful? presented by Ben Shapiro & Goodbye, America presented by James Robbins. Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Epic STORY of modern music and its North American heritage, roots, and traditions.

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

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In 1649, an English act of parliament had a significant impact on the spread of the gospel in New England along with the execution of King Charles I in 1649, which led to the establishment of the Commonwealth of England, that Puritan Oliver Cromwell ruled as Lord Protector from 1653 until his death in 1658.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/6WQQ5HUvLIk which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus              

Video channel: https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 

Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9

Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 

Books: https://amzn.to/3k8qrGM 

Audio Credit: 5 Minutes in Church History podcast with Stephen Nichols (Episode 24jul2024: A Book and an Act of Parliament, 1649; and, Episode 27nov2019: Thanksgiving); 5 Minute Biographies podcast with Wayne Armstrong (Oliver Cromwell, 24jul2024). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The Columbian Exchange was the widespread transfer of human populations, plants, animals, precious metals, commodities, culture, technology, diseases, religion, and ideas between North America in the Western Hemisphere, and the Afro-Eurasian Old World in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is named after the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus and is related to the European colonization and global trade following his 1492 voyage. Enjoy this Encore Presentation!

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/-rZVztH5pjY which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

North America History books available at https://amzn.to/3OnczVT                        Columbian Exchange books available at https://amzn.to/3WobH5h  

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Denary Novels, Book Three — Continuing saga of the 10-volume international historical mystery and suspense thriller series titled Denary Novels by Mark Vinet, which are heavily immersed in World history with connections to North America. 

Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet        Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ 

THE LINCOLN LEGACY by Mark Vinet (Denary Novel featured in this episode) is available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3WuJtbd  DENARY Novels by Mark Vinet are available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH 

LISTEN to this podcast's theme music & Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet  Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ  This podcast's theme music is available at https://amzn.to/3NLJy5H

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Puritan Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) was an English statesman, politician, skilled soldier, and a leading advocate of the execution of King Charles I in 1649, which led to the establishment of the Commonwealth of England, that he ruled as Lord Protector from 1653 until his death in 1658. His endeavors greatly influenced the British colonization of North America.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/tHInk5Thjqc which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

Audio Credit: Everything Everywhere Daily podcast with Gary Arndt: The History of Farming (episode 1246; Glassbox Media). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Epic STORY of modern music and its North American heritage, roots, and traditions.

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Puritan Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) was an English statesman, politician, skilled soldier, and a leading advocate of the execution of King Charles I in 1649, which led to the establishment of the Commonwealth of England, that he ruled as Lord Protector from 1653 until his death in 1658. His endeavors greatly influenced the British colonization of North America.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode athttps://youtu.be/hBls8dHpuNQ which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

Audio Credit: Everything Everywhere Daily podcast with Gary Arndt: The History of Farming (episode 1246; Glassbox Media). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Despite a great disparity of forces, Spanish Conquistador Hernan Cortes accomplished one of history’s greatest military feats in 1521 when he vanquished the powerful Mesoamerican armies of legendary Aztec King Montezuma to found the Kingdom of New Spain. Let’s continue this fascinating historical narrative by examining Post-Conquest Mexico with Pastor Lance Ralston of the History of the Christian Church podcast who has graciously agreed to share with us his unique views on this remarkable period in North American history. Enjoy this Encore Presentation!

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/ysycC_8K6M4 which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

North America History books available at https://amzn.to/3OnczVT 
Mexico History books available at https://amzn.to/43dBlfv 
New Spain books available at https://amzn.to/42PeBmc  

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Denary Novels, Book Three — Continuing saga of the 10-volume international historical mystery and suspense thriller series titled Denary Novels by Mark Vinet, which are heavily immersed in World history with connections to North America. 

Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet        Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ 

THE LINCOLN LEGACY by Mark Vinet (Denary Novel featured in this episode) is available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3WuJtbd  DENARY Novels by Mark Vinet are available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH 

LISTEN to this podcast's theme music & Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet  Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ  This podcast's theme music is available at https://amzn.to/3NLJy5H

ENJOY Ad-Free content, Bonus episodes, and Extra materials when joining our growing community on https://patreon.com/markvinet  SUPPORT this channel by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at NO extra charge to you). 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

English monarch Charles I (r.1625-49) sparked a crisis with the British Parliament that led to a bloody Civil War (1642-1651) that had direct repercussions on North America and the colonization of the Eastern Atlantic coast. 

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/Ww-PmIVM06E which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

Audio Credit: 5 Minute Biographies with Wayne Armstrong (Episode: s12e7 King Charles I, 24sep2020). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Epic STORY of modern music and its North American heritage, roots, and traditions.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization    

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Nothing exists in a vacuum. Everything we do is surrounded by people, places, and events. Historical context is important for understanding how a topic fits into a historical era.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/igWYHdpMNfw which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

Audio Credit: The American Campfire Revival podcast with Kirk Cameron (episodes: Never Forget the Pilgrims (16jan2024) & Early Spiritual, Christian America (01feb2024). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The expression ‘Going Native’ emerged as a result of the meeting of European and indigenous cultures and drew its strength from the perceived differences between those cultures. The term refers to the desire of non-aboriginals to identify with, behave or live like the local people and immerse themselves in native culture. Enjoy this Encore Presentation!

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/7t-1a-Db39A which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

North America History books available at https://amzn.to/3OnczVT                        Iroquois books available at https://amzn.to/42Oal6k 

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization

LibriVox: A Book of American Explorers by T.W. Higginson, read by E. Selwyn

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Denary Novels, Book Three — Continuing saga of the 10-volume international historical mystery and suspense thriller series titled Denary Novels by Mark Vinet, which are heavily immersed in World history with connections to North America. 

Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet        Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ 

THE LINCOLN LEGACY by Mark Vinet (Denary Novel featured in this episode) is available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3WuJtbd  DENARY Novels by Mark Vinet are available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH 

LISTEN to this podcast's theme music & Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet  Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ  This podcast's theme music is available at https://amzn.to/3NLJy5H

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization      

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Agriculture in Mexico has been an important sector of the country’s economy historically and politically. Mexico is one of the cradles of agriculture with the Mesoamericans developing domesticated plants. During the early colonial period, the Spanish introduced more plants and the concept of animal husbandry.  

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/YDv1jJ37VJg which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

Audio Credit: Everything Everywhere Daily podcast with Gary Arndt: The History of Farming (episode 1246; Glassbox Media). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

I have an announcement regarding a NEW feature of the History of North America podcast called PLUS which presents the enthralling, riveting, epic STORY of modern popular music and its North American heritage, roots, and traditions.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization    

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Let’s explore one of the world’s largest countries, and its unique physical, cultural, and economic geography, which has influenced its history and economy.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/SRL6n6PwVdI which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

Audio Credit: Everything Everywhere Daily podcast with Gary Arndt: The Geography of Mexico (episode 1476; Glassbox Media). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The Kingdom of Saguenay was a legendary, mythical, fanciful country rich in gold and diamonds supposedly located, according to the Natives, inland of present-day Quebec City. Adventurer Jacques Cartier tried in vain to reach this realm on several occasions. From 1541-43 France attempted to Colonize Canada at the Cap Rouge settlement along the interior of the St.-Lawrence river valley. Cartier’s superior was Jean-François Roberval, a French military officer appointed viceroy of Canada by King Francis the First. Enjoy this Encore Presentation!

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/Luy9HSPwtK4 which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

Jacques Cartier books available at https://amzn.to/3IkZgBF 
Iroquois books available at https://amzn.to/42Oal6k 

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization

LibriVox: Mariner of St. Malo, A Chronicle of the Voyages of Jacques Cartier by S. Leacock, read by K. McAsh

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Denary Novels, Book Three — Continuing saga of the 10-volume international historical mystery and suspense thriller series titled Denary Novels by Mark Vinet, which are heavily immersed in World history with connections to North America. 

Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet        Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ 

THE LINCOLN LEGACY by Mark Vinet (Denary Novel featured in this episode) is available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3WuJtbd  DENARY Novels by Mark Vinet are available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH 

LISTEN to this podcast's theme music & Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet  Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ  This podcast's theme music is available at https://amzn.to/3NLJy5H

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization      

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

MHA was a cyber learning forum dedicated to the study of the history of music from a North American perspective and a focal point for people interested in the continent’s fascinating musical story from the diverse perspectives and creative talents of Americans, Canadians, and Mexicans.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/MaLlaA8Dejk which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

Evolution of Popular Music book at https://amzn.to/45s9bPY

Music Entertainment Industry book at https://amzn.to/40NlK4F

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Founding of the future South Atlantic coast American states to the south. The Southern Colonies within 17th century British America consisted of the Colony of Virginia, the Province of Carolina and the Province of Georgia. 

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/LyQsOCoL420 which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

Colonial America books at https://amzn.to/3AFr7LY 

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Jacques Cartier led his third and last expedition to the St.-Lawrence river valley in 1541. A new headquarters was established a few miles upstream from the Amerindian village of Stadacona, near the present site of Quebec City. This time Cartier was to be followed by Jean Francois de la Rocque, sieur de Roberval, with a party of colonists. After a wait which lasted through the following winter, Cartier set sail for home, only to meet Roberval’s party in three tall ships in the harbor of what is now St. John’s, Newfoundland. Diamonds of Canada, mined by Jacques Cartier's men at the mouth of Rivière du Cap-Rouge proved to be worthless quartz. Cartier’s "treasure" is remembered in the name of Québec’s Cape Diamond or Cap aux Diamants and also in the French proverb "Faux comme un diamant du Canada", "As false as Canadian diamonds." Enjoy this Encore Presentation!

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/S00NwmfOT8s which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

Jacques Cartier books available at https://amzn.to/3IkZgBF 
Iroquois books available at https://amzn.to/42Oal6k 

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization

LibriVox: Mariner of St. Malo, A Chronicle of the Voyages of Jacques Cartier by S. Leacock, read by R. Cotter

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Denary Novels, Book Three — Continuing saga of the 10-volume international historical mystery and suspense thriller series titled Denary Novels by Mark Vinet, which are heavily immersed in World history with connections to North America. 

Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet        Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ 

THE LINCOLN LEGACY by Mark Vinet (Denary Novel featured in this episode) is available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3WuJtbd  DENARY Novels by Mark Vinet are available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH 

LISTEN to this podcast's theme music & Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet  Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ  This podcast's theme music is available at https://amzn.to/3NLJy5H

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization      

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Located between the New England and Southern Colonies, this area now roughly makes up the Mid-Atlantic American states of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/M8ui0-RVaww which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

Colonial America books at https://amzn.to/3AFr7LY 

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Why is American patriotism fading, and in some areas, vanishing altogether? One book and one author have changed how American history is taught. America is no longer the good guy but the cause of everyone’s problems. Who is the author? What is the book? And why has it become so popular?

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/tkQSYjSxCaU which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

Audio Credits: PragerU 5-Minute Videos: Howard Zinn and the Book That Poisoned a Generation presented by Mary Grabar & Patriotism: Why We Need It presented by Douglas Carswell. Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

At Stadacona, Jacques Cartier and his followers passed a bitter winter with the help of Iroquoian Chief Donnacona. Many of his party died from cold and scurvy before he could set sail for France the following spring in 1536. Enjoy this Encore Presentation!

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/Uz7y1xD93IU which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

Ourseries has commissioned artist Isabelle Princeto produce a collection of original one-of-a-kind artworks (with certificates of authentication) to reward our wonderful Patreon members. Each abstract piece is directly inspired by the themes, characters, geography or topics covered in our episodes. Check-out this special collection at https://patreon.com/markvinet and join our growing team of loyal supporters.

Jacques Cartier books available at https://amzn.to/3IkZgBF 
Iroquois books available at https://amzn.to/42Oal6k 

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization

LibriVox: Mariner of St. Malo, A Chronicle of the Voyages of Jacques Cartier by S. Leacock, read by K. McAsh

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Denary Novels, Book Three — Continuing saga of the 10-volume international historical mystery and suspense thriller series titled Denary Novels by Mark Vinet, which are heavily immersed in World history with connections to North America. 

Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet        Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ 

THE LINCOLN LEGACY by Mark Vinet (Denary Novel featured in this episode) is available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3WuJtbd  DENARY Novels by Mark Vinet are available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH 

LISTEN to this podcast's theme music & Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet  Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ  This podcast's theme music is available at https://amzn.to/3NLJy5H

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization      

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Herodotus (484-425 BC) traveled widely in the ancient Greek world and wrote down what he saw and the stories he heard. He coined the word history, which is Greek for "inquiries." Do modern historians of North America owe a debt of gratitude to Herodotus, widely credited as being the First Historian?

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/k9FRPKWbJkw which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

The Herodotus Podcast available at https://amzn.to/3X8uN1k 

Herodotus books available at https://amzn.to/3X8VC5w

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

Audio Credit: The Herodotus Podcast hosted by Ted Graham (Episode 1). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Do modern historians of North America owe a debt of gratitude to Herodotus (484-425 BC), widely credited as being the First Historian? Herodotus traveled widely in the ancient Greek world and wrote down what he saw and the stories he heard. He coined the word history, which is Greek for "inquiries."

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/oTKXZE8DJDw which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

Audio Credit: Flying Snakes! from Jimmy Akin's Mysterious World podcast with Dom Bettinelli (25aug2023). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Sailing upstream, Jacques Cartier reached the end of navigation at a large island in the St. Lawrence River. Here he found another Amerindian village, called Hochelaga, on the site of the present city of Montreal, Canada. From the height behind it, to which he gave the name Mont Real—better known today as Mont Royal or Mount Royal in English—he could see the foaming Lachine Rapids blocking the way to the upper waters of the St. Lawrence. Enjoy this Encore Presentation! 

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/W16ujm9ERIE which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

Jacques Cartier books available at https://amzn.to/3IkZgBF 
Iroquois books available at https://amzn.to/42Oal6k 

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization

LibriVox: Mariner of St. Malo, A Chronicle of the Voyages of Jacques Cartier by S. Leacock, read by K. McAsh

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Denary Novels, Book Three — Continuing saga of the 10-volume international historical mystery and suspense thriller series titled Denary Novels by Mark Vinet, which are heavily immersed in World history with connections to North America. 

Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet        Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ 

THE LINCOLN LEGACY by Mark Vinet (Denary Novel featured in this episode) is available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3WuJtbd  DENARY Novels by Mark Vinet are available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH 

LISTEN to this podcast's theme music & Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet  Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ  This podcast's theme music is available at https://amzn.to/3NLJy5H

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization      

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Saint Marie de l'Incarnation (1599-1672) was a French Ursuline nun. As part of a group of sisters sent to New France in 1639 to establish the Ursuline Order, Marie was crucial in the spread of Catholicism in New France. She was a religious author and has been credited with founding the first girls' school in the New World.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/FIKZ7JF2WlQ which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

Source: Canada-A People’s History Volume 1 by D. Gillmor & P. Turgeon (McClelland & Stewart Ltd. 2000).

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Saint François de Laval (1623-1708) was a French Catholic prelate who served as Apostolic Vicar of New France from 1658-74 and as Bishop of Quebec from 1674 until he retired due to poor health in 1688. He continued to work in New France until his death in 1708. He was declared a Saint in 2014.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/HrZcHHDr8jM which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

Librivox: France and England in North America: The Old Régime in Canada, Chapter 7 by Francis Parkman, Jr.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

First known European penetration of the interior of the continent through the St. Lawrence River gateway took place in 1535, when Jacques Cartier returned as leader of a new expedition. Pressing upstream in three small vessels, he reached the Amerindian village of Stadacona, near the present site of the city of Quebec, Canada. At Stadacona, Cartier and his followers passed a bitter winter with the help of chief Donnacona. Many of his party died from cold and scurvy before he could set sail for France the following spring. Enjoy this Encore Presentation! 

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/TnSJy8BKjp4 which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

Jacques Cartier books available at https://amzn.to/3IkZgBF 
Iroquois books available at https://amzn.to/42Oal6k 

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization

LibriVox: Mariner of St. Malo, A Chronicle of the Voyages of Jacques Cartier by S. Leacock, read by K. McAsh

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Denary Novels, Book Three — Continuing saga of the 10-volume international historical mystery and suspense thriller series titled Denary Novels by Mark Vinet, which are heavily immersed in World history with connections to North America. 

Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet        Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ 

THE LINCOLN LEGACY by Mark Vinet (Denary Novel featured in this episode) is available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3WuJtbd  DENARY Novels by Mark Vinet are available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH 

LISTEN to this podcast's theme music & Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet  Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ  This podcast's theme music is available at https://amzn.to/3NLJy5H

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization      

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The Society of Priests of Saint-Sulpice, better known as the Sulpicians, is a society and congregation of Catholic men, named after the Church of Saint-Sulpice in Paris dedicated to Sulpitius the Pious— a 7th-century French bishop and saint. The Sulpicians played a major role in the founding of the city of Montreal, where they engaged in missionary activities, trained priests and constructed the Saint-Sulpice Seminary, the second oldest structure in the city, constructed during the 1680s and still located in Old Montreal.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/5TRhny_KvhY which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

Librivox: France and England in North America: The Old Régime in Canada, Chapter 7 by Francis Parkman, Jr.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

First Intendant of New France, Jean Talon (1626-94) was a French colonial administrator appointed by King Louis XIV and his minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to serve as the Intendant of Justice, Public Order and Finances in Canada, Acadia and Newfoundland for two terms: 1665-68 and 1670-72. Talon attempted to change the economic base of the burgeoning colony from fur trading to agriculture, but found this could not be accomplished without a larger population. To this end, Talon arranged for settlers to come to New France, including over 800 women known as the King's Daughters. He also tried to diversify the economy by involving the private sector, introducing new crops such as flax and hops for making beer, by starting a shipyard and lumber industry, and by encouraging mining. He started the first commercial brewery in Canada, La Brasserie du Roy, in Quebec City in 1668. 

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/m9N4g9Y22Og which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

Librivox: Chronicles of Canada Volume 06 - The Great Intendant: A Chronicle of Jean Talon in Canada 1665-1672 by Thomas Chapais (Chapter 1: To The Rescue of New France read by J.M. Smallheer).

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

First encounter brought about Culture Shock and a clash of civilizations throughout the Age of Exploration between Europeans and Amerindians on the North American continent. During a recent interview, I broached this complicated topic sharing my thoughts on the contentious and controversial matter. Enjoy this Encore Presentation! 

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/0e4rFmJJMTE which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

North America History books available at https://amzn.to/3OnczVT 

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Denary Novels, Book Three — Continuing saga of the 10-volume international historical mystery and suspense thriller series titled Denary Novels by Mark Vinet, which are heavily immersed in World history with connections to North America. 

Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet        Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ 

THE LINCOLN LEGACY by Mark Vinet (Denary Novel featured in this episode) is available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3WuJtbd  DENARY Novels by Mark Vinet are available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH 

LISTEN to this podcast's theme music & Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet  Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ  This podcast's theme music is available at https://amzn.to/3NLJy5H

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization      

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In 1665, a royal program to supply women for the many men of New France was initiated, and the Filles du Roi (aka The King’s Women) arrived by the hundreds to help settle and populate the crown colony of French Monarch Louis XIV (1638-1715; r.1643-1715) 

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/9sOdr9ZdOXw which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

Source: Canada-A People’s History Volume 1 by D. Gillmor & P. Turgeon (McClelland & Stewart Ltd. 2000).

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In 1665, King Louis XIV of France deployed the Regiment Carignan-Salières to combat the threat from Amerindian communities in northeast North America that formed a Confederacy of nations known as the Iroquois League, consisting of the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/-p58N6w_dw4 which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

Audio Credit: Librivox — France and England in North America by Francis Parkman, Jr. (1823-93), Chapter 13: The Colony and the King: Royal Intervention 1661-65, The Old Régime in Canada.  

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Jacques Cartier was the first European explorer known to have sailed up the St. Lawrence River which connects the Great Lakes to the North Atlantic Ocean. In 1535, the land along the waterway was inhabited by the Iroquois Amerindians. Enjoy this Encore Presentation! 

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/AkQIolttAqM which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization

LibriVox: Mariner of St. Malo, A Chronicle of the Voyages of Jacques Cartier by S. Leacock, read by read by R. Cotter

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Denary Novels, Book Three — Continuing saga of the 10-volume international historical mystery and suspense thriller series titled Denary Novels by Mark Vinet, which are heavily immersed in World history with connections to North America. 

Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet        Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ 

THE LINCOLN LEGACY by Mark Vinet (Denary Novel featured in this episode) is available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3WuJtbd  DENARY Novels by Mark Vinet are available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH 

LISTEN to this podcast's theme music & Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet  Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ  This podcast's theme music is available at https://amzn.to/3NLJy5H

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization      

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

King Louis the 14th of France, already dreamed of creating a great empire, and he did not want to inaugurate his reign by losing his colony in the new world. He realized that New France would never prosper as long as it was treated as a purely commercial operation. Changes were made and the Regiment Carignan-Salières were deployed to combat the Iroquois threat. The colony would now report directly to him and the royal administration through a governor and an intendant. Things would finally improve and change in New France under the energetic reign of the monarch that helped usher in the Golden Age of New France.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/XnSPjI8e4Ek which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

Audio Credit: Librivox — France and England in North America by Francis Parkman, Jr. (1823-93), Chapter 13: The Colony and the King: Royal Intervention 1661-65, The Old Régime in Canada.  

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The Newly crowned young monarch of France dreamed of creating a great empire, and he did not want to inaugurate his reign by losing his colony in the New World. He realized that New France would never prosper as long as it was treated as a purely commercial operation. Changes were made between 1661-65. The colony would now report directly to him and the royal administration through a governor and an intendant. Things would finally improve and change in New France under the energetic reign of King Louis the 14th of France. 

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/oZHPkWt59Qc which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

Audio Credit: Librivox — France and England in North America by Francis Parkman, Jr. (1823-93), Chapter 13: The Colony and the King: Royal Intervention 1661-65, The Old Régime in Canada.  

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Come search for the origins of the word CANADA as we sail up the majestic St. Lawrence River towards the land of the Iroquois. Enjoy this Encore Presentation! 

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/_SNaLnCMuac which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

Jacques Cartier books available at https://amzn.to/3IkZgBF 
Iroquois books available at https://amzn.to/42Oal6k  

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization

LibriVox: Mariner of St. Malo, A Chronicle of the Voyages of Jacques Cartier by S. Leacock, read by read by R. Cotter

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Denary Novels, Book Three — Continuing saga of the 10-volume international historical mystery and suspense thriller series titled Denary Novels by Mark Vinet, which are heavily immersed in World history with connections to North America. 

Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet        Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ 

THE LINCOLN LEGACY by Mark Vinet (Denary Novel featured in this episode) is available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3WuJtbd  DENARY Novels by Mark Vinet are available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH 

LISTEN to this podcast's theme music & Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet  Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ  This podcast's theme music is available at https://amzn.to/3NLJy5H

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization      

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The Mexica calendar is the dating system based on the Mayan calendar used by the Aztecs as well as other Pre-Columbian peoples of central Mexico. Like the Mayan calendrical system, the Aztec calendar consisted of a ritual cycle of 260 days and a 365-day civil cycle.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/vgIPYOhs8XE which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

Audio Credit: Everything Everywhere Daily podcast with Gary Arndt: Leap Years and Leap Day (episode 1333; Glassbox Media). Audio excerpts reproduced under the Fair Use (Fair Dealings) Legal Doctrine for purposes such as criticism, comment, teaching, education, scholarship, research and news reporting.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In secret, Anne Hutchinson’s (1591-1643) supporters draft the Portsmouth Compact and plan to settle their own colony on Rhode Island with permission from the Narragansett and without any authorization from the English King Charles I (r.1625-49) 

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/eqgFEvLJqZc  which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

Audio Credit: The Other States of America History podcast with Eric Yanis (episode S3E13, Roger Williams and Providence (1636-1644), July 18, 2023).

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

On Jacques Cartier’s first exploration trip in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, he planted a 30-foot wooden cross overlooking the bay of Gaspé (Quebec, Canada) symbolizing the ownership of the territory on behalf of the French King, Francis I, on July 24th, 1534. Enjoy this Encore Presentation! 

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/aXZkwrI3V10 which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

Jacques Cartier books available at https://amzn.to/3IkZgBF 

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

LibriVox: Mariner of St. Malo, A Chronicle of the Voyages of Jacques Cartier by S. Leacock, read by K. McAsh & S. Denney

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Denary Novels, Book Three — Continuing saga of the 10-volume international historical mystery and suspense thriller series titled Denary Novels by Mark Vinet, which are heavily immersed in World history with connections to North America. 

Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet        Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ 

THE LINCOLN LEGACY by Mark Vinet (Denary Novel featured in this episode) is available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3WuJtbd  DENARY Novels by Mark Vinet are available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH 

LISTEN to this podcast's theme music & Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet  Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ  This podcast's theme music is available at https://amzn.to/3NLJy5H

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization      

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Officially known as Rhode Island, Aquidneck is an island in Narragansett Bay in the state of Rhode Island. 1638 settlers included William Coddington, William & Anne Hutchinson, Philip Sherman, William Dyer, John Coggeshall, Nicholas Easton, William Brenton, John Clarke, and Richard Maxson (Maggsen).

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/ZiurhyPE9IY which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

Audio Credit: The Other States of America History podcast with Eric Yanis (episode S3E13, Roger Williams and Providence (1636-1644), July 18, 2023).

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Anne Hutchinson’s (1591-1643) and her allies form a powerful faction in the politics of the early Massachusetts Bay Colony, challenging the old guard.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/aD5aaWg9wYc which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

Audio Credit: The Other States of America History podcast with Eric Yanis (episode S3E13, Roger Williams and Providence (1636-1644), July 18, 2023).

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

French King Francis I (1494-1547) dispatches an expedition under skilled mariner Jacques Cartier to the New World in search of treasures and a Northwest passage to the riches of the Orient. Enjoy this Encore Presentation! 

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/TjpOlzwhocw which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

Jacques Cartier books available at https://amzn.to/3IkZgBF 

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization

LibriVox: Mariner of St. Malo, A Chronicle of the Voyages of Jacques Cartier by S. Leacock, read by K. McAsh

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Denary Novels, Book Three — Continuing saga of the 10-volume international historical mystery and suspense thriller series titled Denary Novels by Mark Vinet, which are heavily immersed in World history with connections to North America. 

Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet        Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ 

THE LINCOLN LEGACY by Mark Vinet (Denary Novel featured in this episode) is available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3WuJtbd  DENARY Novels by Mark Vinet are available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH 

LISTEN to this podcast's theme music & Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet  Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ  This podcast's theme music is available at https://amzn.to/3NLJy5H

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization      

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Englishwoman Anne Hutchinson’s (1591-1643) strong religious convictions were at odds with the established Puritan clergy in the Boston area and her popularity and charisma helped create a theological schism—known as the Antinomian Controversy—that shook and threatened the Puritan religious community in New England.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/a9vtjqF1RPc which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

Audio Credit: The Other States of America History podcast with Eric Yanis (episode S3E13, Roger Williams and Providence (1636-1644), July 18, 2023).

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Born in England in 1591, Puritan Anne Hutchinson was a spiritual advisor, religious reformer, and an important participant in the infant Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1636 to 1638. Let’s travel back with Eric Yanis of The Other States of America podcast to learn more about this remarkable time in North American history.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/LwrmZKoNRKA which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Jacques Cartier (1491-1557) sailed from Saint-Malo in Northern France to the Saint Lawrence River in Canada, visiting the Amerindian villages that would later become the sites of the present-day cities of Quebec and Montreal. Enjoy this Encore Presentation!

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/iBwMfp_rLdw which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

Jacques Cartier books available at https://amzn.to/3IkZgBF 

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization             

LibriVox: Mariner of St. Malo, A Chronicle of the Voyages of Jacques Cartier by S. Leacock, read by S. Denney

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Denary Novels, Book Three — Continuing saga of the 10-volume international historical mystery and suspense thriller series titled Denary Novels by Mark Vinet, which are heavily immersed in World history with connections to North America. 

Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet        Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ 

THE LINCOLN LEGACY by Mark Vinet (Denary Novel featured in this episode) is available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3WuJtbd  DENARY Novels by Mark Vinet are available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH 

LISTEN to this podcast's theme music & Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet  Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ  This podcast's theme music is available at https://amzn.to/3NLJy5H

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization      

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Strange information, astonishing data, quirky tidbits, and surprising facts about the beautiful territory that is the subject of this series—Canada USA Mexico.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/c1RXtTT1E3M which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

North American Geography books available at https://amzn.to/48AmoH6

North America History books available at https://amzn.to/3OnczVT   

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The Mexican Colonial Era's port of Acapulco became the New World terminus of the transpacific trade with the Philippines via the Manila galleon. Mexico thus became a vital link between Spain's New World domain and its East Indies Empire.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/9Eew3QEEfLwwhich has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The French enter the exploration game when The King of France commissions Giovanni da Verrazzano to explore the Atlantic coast of the continent between Florida and New Brunswick, including New York Bay, in 1524. Joining Mark is Eric Yanis of The Other States of America History podcast. Enjoy this Encore Presentation!

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/cOFsiOYdDP8 which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

Giovanni Verrazano books available at https://amzn.to/41MkVtf    
NYC History books available at https://amzn.to/3pVpgx5  

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization             

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Denary Novels, Book Three — Continuing saga of the 10-volume international historical mystery and suspense thriller series titled Denary Novels by Mark Vinet, which are heavily immersed in World history with connections to North America. 

Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet        Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ 

THE LINCOLN LEGACY by Mark Vinet (Denary Novel featured in this episode) is available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3WuJtbd  DENARY Novels by Mark Vinet are available in Large Print at https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH 

LISTEN to this podcast's theme music & Get FREE access to this novel’s accompanying visuals, including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams at https://patreon.com/markvinet  Watch Book Three’s official Video trailer at https://youtu.be/jGmFXevUvRQ  This podcast's theme music is available at https://amzn.to/3NLJy5H

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization      

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

New France was proclaimed a Royal province with a new king who understood that a military presence would be necessary to deter the Iroquois menace. Newly crowned, this young monarch already dreamed of creating a great empire, and he did not want to inaugurate his reign by losing his colony in the New World. He realized that New France would never prosper as long as it was treated as a purely commercial operation. Changes were made. The colony would now report directly to him and the royal administration through a governor and an intendant. Things would finally improve and change in New France under the energetic reign of King Louis the 14th of France. 

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/KvBCaCFk0OE which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization                                                       

Source: Canada-A People’s History Volume 1 by D. Gillmor & P. Turgeon (McClelland & Stewart Ltd. 2000). 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

As we move towards a deep dive into the Golden Age of New France, let’s first set the table with a wrap up of the founding and early development of the fledgling colony. 

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/KcfcCLvc17o which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

THANKS for the many wonderful comments, messages, ratings and reviews. All of them are regularly posted for your reading pleasure on https://patreon.com/markvinet where you can also get exclusive access to Bonus episodes, Ad-Free content, Extra materials, and an eBook Welcome Gift when joining our growing community on Patreon or Donate on PayPal at https://bit.ly/3cx9OOL and receive an eBook GIFT.

SUPPORT this series by purchasing any product on Amazon using this FREE entry LINK https://amzn.to/3POlrUD (Amazon gives us credit at no extra charge to you). It costs you nothing to shop using this FREE store entry link and by doing so encourages & helps us create more quality content. Thanks!

Mark Vinet's HISTORICAL JESUS podcast is available at https://parthenonpodcast.com/historical-jesus                                                            Mark's TIMELINE video channel at https://youtube.com/c/TIMELINE_MarkVinet 
Website: https://markvinet.com/podcast 
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/denarynovels 
Twitter: https://twitter.com/MarkVinet_HNA  
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mark.vinet.9 
YouTube Podcast Playlist: https://www.bit.ly/34tBizu 
Podcast: https://parthenonpodcast.com/history-of-north-america 
TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@historyofnorthamerica 
Books: https://amzn.to/3j0dAFH                                                                              Linktree: https://linktr.ee/WadeOrganization 

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.