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Nursing Mnemonics Podcast by NURSING.com (Nursing Podcast, NCLEX® Prep for nursing students)

Jon Haws RN

By Jon Haws RN: Critical Care Nurse NCLEX Educator Download for FREE today - our Special Mnemonics Cheatsheet - so you can be SURE that you have that Must Know information down: bit.ly/nursing-memory Quick . . . list all the signs and symptoms of Appendicitis! Are you sweating a bit? Nervous? We have your back. In this series, we give you over 80 different mnemonics to keep ALL the essential info in mind exactly when you need it! From hypernatremia to intrauterine devices we cover a variety of topics to help you remember all the need-to-know nursing info! Download our beautiful Mnemonics Cheatsheet for FREE today: bit.ly/nursing-memory

226 - Tracheal Esophageal Fistula – Sign and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (The 3 C’s)

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226 - Tracheal Esophageal Fistula – Sign and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (The 3 C’s)
Download for FREE today - special Mnemonics Cheatsheet - so you can be SURE that you have that Must Know information down: bit.ly/nursing-memory

Outline The 3 C’s C-Choking C-Coughing C-Cyanosis Description
A tracheal esophageal fistula (TEF) is a congenital abnormality in which there is an opening between the trachea and the esophagus. Surgery is required to repair the opening before a baby can receive oral nutrition. Signs and symptoms to identify TEF are choking, coughing, and cyanosis.
Tue, 12 Mar 2024 - 01min
225 - Hypoxia – Signs and Symptoms (in Pediatrics) Nursing Mnemonic (FINES)
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Outline FINES F-Feeding difficulty I-Inspiratory Stridor N-Nares Flares E-Expiratory Grunting S-Sternal Retractions Description
The above signs are indications that the patient is attempting to draw in more oxygen. The patient will begin to compensate for the decreased tissue oxygenation by exhibiting the following signs and symptoms.
Thu, 07 Mar 2024 - 01min
224 - Cleft Lip Repair – Post Op Care Nursing Mnemonic (CLEFT LIP)
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Outline CLEFT LIP C-Choking L-Lie on back E-Evaluate Airway F-Feed Slowly T-Teaching L-Larger nipple opening I-Increased incidence in males P-Prevent crust formation and aspiration Description
Cleft lip is a congenital slit in the skin above the lip, typically also associated with a cleft palate. The typical treatment is reconstructive surgery. Post op care includes monitoring for choking. Baby should lie on their back during sleep to prevent trauma to sutures. Make sure to evaluate the airway and ensure it is open and monitor for aspiration. Feed the baby slowly in an upright position with a larger nipple opening. Prevent crust formation. Lastly, provide teaching to parents regarding feeding and common care.
Tue, 05 Mar 2024 - 03min
223 - Child Abuse/Neglect – Warning Signs Nursing Mnemonic (CHILD ABUSE)
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Outline CHILD ABUSE C-Child’s excessive knowledge of sex and abusive words H-Hair growth in various lengths I-Inconsistent stories from the child and parent/s L-Low self-esteem D-Depression A-Apathy, no emotion B-Bruised U-Unusual injuries S-Serious injuries E-Evidence of old injuries Description
Child abuse can be in many forms; physical, sexual, emotional, or neglect. Any act of commission or omission by a caregiver that harms or may cause harm to a child is child abuse. As a healthcare professional it is important to be in-tune with the preceding warning signs or indicators of child abuse.
Thu, 29 Feb 2024 - 02min
222 - Umbilical Cord Vasculature Nursing Mnemonic (2A1V)
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Outline 2A 1V 2A-Two Areolas, Two Arteries 1V-One Vagina, One Vein Description
To remember the vasculature in the umbilical cord, remember that the mom has: Two areolas; One Vagina. So, there are Two umbilical arteries, one umbilical vein.
Tue, 27 Feb 2024 - 01min
221 - Oral Birth Control Pills – Serious Complications Nursing Mnemonic (Aches)
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Outline ACHES A-Abdominal Pain C-Chest Pain H-Headache E-Eye Problems S-Severe Leg Pain Description
Because oral contraceptives can cause clots, we should monitor for the following serious complications in patients taking oral contraceptives: abdominal pain, chest pain, headache, eye problems, swelling or aching in the legs or thighs.
Thu, 22 Feb 2024 - 01min
220 - OB Non-Stress Test Results Nursing Mnemonic (NNN)
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Outline NNN N-Non-reactive N-Non-Stress test is N-Not good Description
A non-reactive result in a non-stress test is not good. During a non-stress test the fetal heart rate is monitored during movement. A reactive result is a good sign indicating intact central and autonomic nervous system. A reactive non-stress test result would be 2 accelerations to a certain level for greater than 15 seconds within a 20 minute period. If this does not occur the test is non-reactive.
Tue, 20 Feb 2024 - 02min
219 - Intra Uterine Device – Potential Problems Nursing Mnemonic (PAINS)
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Outline PAINS P-Period (menstrual: late, spotting, bleeding) A-Abdominal pain, dyspareunia (painful intercourse) I-Infection (abnormal vaginal discharge) N-Not feeling well, fever or chills S-String missing Description
An intrauterine device is inserted into the uterus and is used to prevent pregnancy. There are two different types: hormonal and copper IUD.
Thu, 15 Feb 2024 - 02min
218 - HELLP Syndrome – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (HELLP)
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Outline HELLP H-Hemolysis E-Elevated L-Liver function tests L-Low P-Platelet count Description
HELLP syndrome is a severe and life-threatening complication, typically related to preeclampsia. It typically occurs in the third trimester.The defining characteristics are hemolysis (breakdown of red blood cells), elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count.
Tue, 13 Feb 2024 - 02min
217 - Fetal Wellbeing Assessment Tests Nursing Mnemonic (ALONE)
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Outline ALONE A-Amniocentesis L-L/S Ratio O-Oxytocin Test N-Non-Stress Test E-Estriol Level Description
An amniocentesis is performed during the prenatal period. A needle is inserted to obtain a sample of amniotic fluid, which can be used to identify chromosomal abnormalities. L/S ratio compares lecithin– phosphatidyl choline to sphingomyelin to identify infant lung maturity. The oxytocin test measures fetal heart rate during contractions induced by oxytocin. A non-stress test measures fetal heart rate while baby is at rest and while baby is moving. Estriol levels in mother’s blood can be a marker for fetal well-being.
Thu, 08 Feb 2024 - 02min
216 - VEAL CHOP Nursing Mnemonic (Fetal Accelerations and Decelerations) (VEAL CHOP)
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Outline VEAL CHOP V-Variable E-Early A-Accelerations L-Late C-Cord Compression H-Head Compression O-Okay P-Placental Insufficiency
A fetal acceleration is an abrupt increase in fetal heart rate above the established baseline. A fetal deceleration is a decrease in fetal heart rate below the established fetal heart rate. The VEAL CHOP nursing mnemonic can be used to help remember how to interpret fetal heart rate during labor. For example, early decelerations in FHR (fetal heart rate) indicate head compression. It is typical for decels in FHR during a contraction because of head compression, but FHR should return to normal when contraction ends.
Tue, 06 Feb 2024 - 02min
215 - Episiotomy – Evaluation of Healing Nursing Mnemonic (REEDA)
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Outline REEDA R-Redness E-Edema E-Ecchymosis D-Discharge, Drainage A-Approximation Description
Redness with pain, excess edema, ecchymosis (bruising), or discharge/drainage from the wound can all be signs of problems with healing after an episiotomy. Wound edges should be well approximated. Topical ointments and ice packs may be indicated if there is pain or excess swelling, or other signs of infection.
Thu, 01 Feb 2024 - 01min
214 - Cyanotic Defects Nursing Mnemonic (The 4 T’s)
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Outline The 4 T’s T-Tetralogy of Fallot T-Truncus Arteriosus T-Transposition of the Great Vessels T-Tricuspid Atresia Description
Cyanotic heart defects are a group of congenital heart defects that result from deoxygenated blood by-passing the lungs and going into systemic circulation. Tetralogy of Fallot includes 4 anatomical abnormalities that are pictured below. Truncus Arteriosus is a condition where the pulmonary trunk and aorta don’t properly divide in development. This results in one large vessel carrying mixed blood to the heart, lungs, and systemic circulation. Transportation of the Great Vessels is a condition where vessels are swapped or may be in abnormal positions. Tricuspid Atresia is a condition where there is no tricuspid valve, which leads to an undersized or absent right ventricle.
Tue, 30 Jan 2024 - 02min
213 - Manic Attack – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (DIG FAST)
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Outline DIG FAST D-Distractibility I-Indiscretion G-Grandiosity F-Flight of Ideas A-Activity Increase S-Sleep Deficit T-Talkative Manic attack signs and symptoms nursing mnemonic description
The above signs would be indicative of a patient experiencing a manic episode. A manic episode is a state in which the patient experiences abnormally elevated mood, typically lasting at least one week. Think of a dog ‘manically’ digging for a bone.
Thu, 25 Jan 2024 - 04min
212 - Depression Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (SIGNS)
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Outline SIGNS S-Sleep Disturbances I-Interest Decreased G-Guilty Feelings N-No Energy S-Sadness (Crying spells) Description
Monitor for these SIGNS in patients that may be at risk for depression.
Tue, 23 Jan 2024 - 02min
211 - Dementia Nursing Mnemonic (DEMENTIA)
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Outline DEMENTIA DEMENTIA Make certain they don’t have problems with: D-Drugs and alcohol E-Eyes and ears M-Metabolic and endocrine disorders E-Emotional disorders N-Neurologic disorders T-Tumors and trauma I-Infection A-Arteriovascular disease Description
When assessing a patient for dementia it is important to ensure that one of the following listed conditions isn’t an underlying cause for the dementia symptoms.
Thu, 18 Jan 2024 - 03min
210 - Anorexia (ANOREXIA) and Bulimia (BULIMIA) – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic
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Outline ANOREXIA A-Amenorrhea N-No organic factors accounts for weight loss O-Obviously thin but feels FAT R-Refusal to maintain normal body weight E-Epigastric discomfort is common X-X-symptoms (peculiar symptoms) I-Intense fears of gaining weight A-Always thinking of food Description
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by low body weight and periods of starvation or binging and purging. The lack of adequate nutrition and fat stores can lead to amenorrhea. Patients with anorexia will feel fat even if underweight, as anorexia is an unhealthy way to cope with emotional problems. Binging and purging can lead to damage of the GI tract and epigastric discomfort. Some peculiar symptoms may also be seen: abnormal blood counts, bluish discoloration of the fingers, hair that thins, breaks or falls out, or soft downy hair covering the body.

BULIMIA B-Binge eating U-Under strict dieting L-Lacks control/over-eating Induced vomiting M-Minimum of two binge eating episodes I-Increase/Persistent concern of body size/shape A-Abuse of diuretics and laxatives Description
Bulimia is an eating disorder characterized by binging and purging. Patients may go through periods of excessive eating and then try to purge be inducing vomiting, taking laxatives or diuretics, or going through periods of fasting.
Tue, 16 Jan 2024 - 05min
209 - Alcoholism – Outcomes Nursing Mnemonic (BAD)
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Outline BAD B-Brain Damage A-Alcoholic Hallucinations D-Death Description
Abuse of alcohol can lead to very BAD outcomes. Emergent treatment should be provided for patients who have overdosed.
Thu, 11 Jan 2024 - 03min
208 - Who Needs Dialysis Nursing Mnemonic (AEIOU)
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Outline AEIOU A-Acid-Base Problems E-Electrolyte Problems I-Intoxications O-Overload of fluids U-Uremic Symptoms Description
As a patient progresses from chronic kidney disease to end stage renal disease the need for dialysis becomes more imminent. When the kidneys are no longer able to filter the blood alone you will see problematic metabolic acidosis since they kidneys can’t excrete excess acids that are in the blood. During kidney failure, excess potassium isn’t excreted and levels will start to rise. The kidneys help remove certain medications from the body, and when they aren’t working, toxicity can occur even with normal doses. Patients with ESRD become fluid overloaded due to inadequate urine production. Uremia will occur as the body can’t excrete enough urea.
Tue, 09 Jan 2024 - 03min
207 - Trauma – Complications Nursing Mnemonic (TRAUMATIC)
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Outline TRAUMATIC T-Tissue Perfusion Problems R-Respiratory Problems A-Anxiety U-Unstable Clotting Factors M-Malnutrition A-Altered Body Image T-Thromboembolism / fat embolism I-Infection C-Coping Problems Description
In trauma the patient needs to be quickly assessed for adequate perfusion as part of the trauma survey. Trauma can lead to overt or covert blood loss resulting in shock. If there is significant blood loss, the patient may develop disseminated intravascular coagulation as they begin to deplete their available clotting factors.
Thu, 04 Jan 2024 - 04min
206 - Trauma – Assessment (Emergency) Nursing Mnemonic (ABCDEFGHI)
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Outline ABCDEFGHI A-Airway B-Breathing C-Circulation D-Disability E-Expose / Examine F-Full set of Vitals G-Give Comfort Measures H-Head to Toe Assessment I-Inspect Posterior Description
Rapid assessment and treatment of the trauma patient is essential to their overall survival. Working through this framework will aid in remembering where to focus your efforts. Always remember your ABC and patient safety. Once those have been secured, you can move on to less vital components.
Tue, 02 Jan 2024 - 08min
205 - Transient Incontinence – Common Causes Nursing Mnemonic (P-DIAPERS)
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Outline P-DIAPERS P-Psychologic D-Delirium I-Infection A-Atrophic Urethra P-Pharmaceuticals – blood pressure medication, antidepressants, diuretics, sleeping pills E-Excess Urine Output R-Restricted Mobility S-Stool Impaction Description
These are common causes of transient incontinence – when a patient cannot hold their urine and becomes incontinent without warning, periodically. This occurs in children and commonly in older adults
Thu, 28 Dec 2023 - 02min
204 - Toxicity Sepsis- Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (The 6 T’s)
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Outline The 6 T’s T-Tachycardia T-Tachypnea T-Tremors T-Toxic look T-Tiredness T-Temperature (fever) Description
Sepsis is a systemic response to inflammation as a result of uncontrolled infection. There is also a release of cytokines which lead to further inflammation and vascular dilation. Blood is shunted from the essential organs to non essential organs (the skin) leading to increased body temperature (along with response to infection). The heart begins to beat faster in response to the infection and to the decreased cardiac output as a result of the massive vasodilation.
Tue, 26 Dec 2023 - 04min
203 - Pulmonary edema treatment Nursing Mnemonic (MAD DOG)
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Outline MAD DOG M-Morphine A-Aminophylline D-Digitalis D-Diuretics O-Oxygen G-Gases Description
The therapeutic managment for a patient with pulmonary edema
Thu, 21 Dec 2023 - 02min
202 - Prostate Nursing Mnemonic (FUN)
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Outline FUN F-Frequency U-Urgency N-Nocturia Description
As a patient begins to develop prostate enlargement they will start to demonstrate urinary symptoms including those listed below.
Tue, 19 Dec 2023 - 01min
201 - Promotion and Evaluation of Normal Elimination Nursing Mnemonic (POOPER SCOOP)
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Outline POOPER SCOOP Promotion: P-Position O-Output O-Offer Fluids P-Privacy E-Exercise R-Report Results Evaluation: S-Size (Amount) C-Consistency O-Occult Blood O-Odor P-Peristalsis Description
Use the mnemonic POOPER to remember things that will promote normal bowel function, and SCOOP to remember what to evaluate about a patient’s bowel movement.
Thu, 14 Dec 2023 - 02min
200 - Pupil Reactions Nursing Mnemonic (PERRLA)
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Outline PERRLA P-Pupils E-Equal R-Round R-Reactive L-Light A-Accommadation Description
Under normal circumstances the pupils will be equally round, react briskly to light, and will also accommodate when an item moves closer.
Tue, 12 Dec 2023 - 03min
199 - Pain Assessment Questions Nursing Mnemonic (OPQRST)
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Outline OPQRST O-Onset P-Provoke or palliative Q-Quality or character R-Region or radiation S-Signs, severity, symptoms T-Time of onset, duration and intensity Description
It is important not only to assess and document pain, but also assess and document the following characteristics so that the appropriate interventions occur.
Thu, 07 Dec 2023 - 05min
198 - Risk Factors for Osteoporosis Nursing Mnemonic (ACCESS)
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Outline ACCESS A-Alcohol use C-Corticosteroids C-Calcium use E-Estrogen low S-Smoking S-Sedentary lifestyle Description
Common risk factors for osteoporosis
Tue, 05 Dec 2023 - 01min
197 - Evaluation of Irregular Moles Nursing Mnemonic (ABCDE)
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Outline ABCDE A-Asymmetry- is the mole irregular in shape? B-Border- is the border irregular, notched, or poorly defined? C-Color- does the color vary (for example, between shades of brown, red, white, blue, or black)? D-Diameter- is the diameter more than 6 mm? E-Elevation or Evolution – is it raised or has it changed in the last 6 months Description
Evaluation of irregular moles that could possibly be cancerous
Thu, 30 Nov 2023 - 02min
196 - Myocardial Infarction Nursing Mnemonic (MONATAS)
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Outline MONATAS M-Morphine O-Oxygen N-Nitrates (Nitroglycerin) A-Aspirin (ASA) T-Thrombolytics A-Anticoagulants S-Stool Softeners
Tue, 28 Nov 2023 - 02min
195 - Myocardial Infarction Nursing Mnemonic (MONA)
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Outline MONATAS M-Morphine O-Oxygen N-Nitrates (Nitroglycerin) A-Aspirin (ASA)
Thu, 23 Nov 2023 - 02min
194 - Coronary Arteries – Location Nursing Mnemonic (I have a RIGHT to CAMP if you LEFT off the AC)
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Outline I have a RIGHT to CAMP if you LEFT off the AC Right C-coronary A-artery M-marginal artery P-posterior intraventricular artery Left A-anterior descending artery C-circumflex artery Description
Locations of the different coronary arteries on the right and left sides
Tue, 21 Nov 2023 - 02min
193 - Leukemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (ANT)
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Outline ANT A-Anemia N-Neutropenia T-Thrombocytopenia Description
Leukemia can lead to anemia as it will disrupt the production of blood within the bone marrow. Neutropenia is a natural result of leukemia as the body’s supply of white blood cells is decreased. Thrombocytopenia is a reduced platelet count which can also result from leukemia, especially in infants.
Thu, 16 Nov 2023 - 02min
192 - Heart Failure – Right Sided (HEAD), Left-Sided (CHOP) Nursing Mnemonic
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Outline HEAD - Right Sided H-Hepatomegaly E-Edema (Bipedal) A-Ascites D-Distended Neck Veins CHOP - Left-Sided C-Cough H-Hemoptysis O-Orthopnea P-Pulmonary Congestion (crackles/rales) Description
Right sided heart failure will primarily manifest as central edema as the right side of the heart takes fluid from the body and moves it forward. If this portion of the pump is broken, fluid will become “backed up” behind the pump and therefore within the body.
Left sided heart failure will primarily manifest as pulmonary edema as the left side of the heart moves blood from the lungs throughout the body. If this portion of the pump is broken the blood will become “backed up” within the lungs. Left sided heart failure can often lead to right sided heart failure.

Tue, 14 Nov 2023 - 03min
191 - Inflammation- Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (HIPER)
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Outline HIPER H-Heat I-Indurations (hardening) P-Pain E-Edema R-Redness Description
In response to tissue damage the body elicits the inflammatory response in attempt to rid itself of the initial offender. These attempts can sometimes become more of a problem than a solution.
Thu, 09 Nov 2023 - 02min
190 - Hypoxia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (RAT BED)
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Outline RAT BED Early Hypoxia: R-Restlessness A-Anxiety T-Tachycardia / Tachypnea Late Hypoxia: B-Bradycardia E-Extreme Restlessness D-Dyspnea Description
Patients experiencing hypoxia will initially demonstrate signs of anxiety and restlessness. As hypoxia continues, the patients conditions deteriorates to bradycardia and dyspnea.
Tue, 07 Nov 2023 - 02min
189 - Hypoglycemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (TIRED)
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Outline TIRED T-Tachycardia I-Irritability R-Restless E-Excessive Hunger D-Diaphoresis / Depression Description
During hypoglycemia the serum glucose level is too low. Cells of the body can’t get adequate energy supply when there is not enough sugar in the blood. You will feel TIRED and have the symptoms listed above.
Thu, 02 Nov 2023 - 01min
188 - Hypertension- Complications Nursing Mnemonic (The 4 C’s)
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Outline The 4 C’s C-Coronary Artery Disease C-Coronary Rheumatic Fever C-Congestive Heart Failure C-Cerebral Vascular Accident Description
Complications of untreated hypertension
Tue, 31 Oct 2023 - 03min
187 - Hyperglycemia & Hypoglycemia Nursing Mnemonic
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Outline Hyper Dry & Hot = Sugar High Hypo Cold & Clammy = Needs Candy Description
During hyperglycemia, a patient is dehydrated with elevated blood sugars. You can also remember “High and Dry” During hypoglycemia , patient is cold and clammy and they need carb source to bring their sugar back up
Thu, 26 Oct 2023 - 01min
186 - Heart Sounds Nursing Mnemonic (APE To Man – All People Enjoy Time Magazine)
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Outline APE To Man A-Aortic P-Pulmonic E-Erbs points T-Tricuspid M-Mitral Description
Aortic and Pulmonic (A&P): 2 words, 2 spaces; these coincide in that they are both in the 2nd intercostal space. A is immediately to the right of the sternum, P is immediately to the left of the sternum. Erb’s point: Erb has 3 letters; you can find this point in the 3rd intercostal space (just to the left of the sternum), also the 3rd space to auscultate Tricuspid: 5th intercostal, just to the left of the sternum. Tri = 3, this is the fourth place to auscultate in the 5th intercostal space! Mitral: Mit sounds similar to mid.. Midclavicular area and straight down just below nipple line.

Another variation of this mnemonic is:
All People Enjoy Time Magazine
The idea is the same . . . A.P.E.T.M . . . once you nail this you will be a pro at heart assessment.
Tue, 24 Oct 2023 - 04min
185 - Gluten Free Diet Nursing Mnemonic (BROW)
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Outline BROW B-Barley R-Rye O-Oats W-Wheat Description
Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley and rye. People with gluten allergies can be affected by even trace amount of gluten in foods. If they don’t feel good, they’ll furrow their BROW. Oats do not contain gluten, but they are often milled in the same factories as wheat. Always check food labels to make sure a product is gluten free.
Thu, 19 Oct 2023 - 02min
184 - Exercise Guidelines Nursing Mnemonic (FIT)

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Outline FIT F- Frequency (3x per week) I-Intensity (60-80% of Maximal Heart Rate) T-Time (Aerobic Activity) Description
If you want to get FIT, follow these guidelines for exercise!
Tue, 17 Oct 2023 - 02min
183 - Epiglottitis – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (AIR RAID)
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Outline AIR RAID A-Airway Closed I-Increased Pulse R-Restlessness R-Retractions- occur when the muscles between the ribs pull inward A-Anxiety I-Increased Inspiratory Stridor- high-pitched breath sound resulting from turbulent airflow in the larynx D-Drooling Description
The epiglottis is a flap of cartilage that covers the entrance to our airway when we swallow food. Inflammation of the epiglottis can close off the airway entirely.
Thu, 12 Oct 2023 - 02min
182 - Diarrhea – Treatment Nursing Mnemonic (BRAT)
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Outline BRAT B-Banana R-Rice A-Apple T-Toast Description
The BRAT diet is a bland diet that is low in protein, fiber, and fat. It is thought to be easy on the GI tract and helpful to lesson diarrhea. It is not used commonly anymore because of the lack of protein in the diet.
Tue, 10 Oct 2023 - 01min
181 - Cranial Nerve Mnemonic 02 Nursing Mnemonic (Oh Oh Oh To Touch And Feel Very Good Velvet AH!)
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Outline Oh Oh Oh To Touch And Feel Very Good Velvet AH! O-Olfactory O-Optic O-Oculomotor T-Trochlear T-Trigeminal A-Abducens F-Facial V-Vestibulocochlear G-Glossopharyngeal V-Vagus A-Accessory H-Hypoglossal Description
This is one mnemonic that can help you remember the order of the twelve cranial nerves. Remember the Spinal Accessory nerve (CN XI) can also be called the “Accessory”
Tue, 03 Oct 2023 - 05min
180 - Cor Pulmonale – Signs & Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (Please Read His Text)
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Outline Please Read His Text P-Peripheral edema R-Raised JVP H-Hepatomegaly T-Tricuspid incompetence Description
Cor pulmonale is an enlargement of the right side of the heart caused by a problem with the lungs or pulmonary vessels. This pneumonic represents the symptoms
Thu, 28 Sep 2023 - 02min
179 - Circulatory Checks (5 P’s) Nursing Mnemonic (The 5 P’s)
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Outline The 5 P’s Nursing Mnemonic P-Pain P-Paresthesia P-Paralysis P-Pulse P-Pallor (Paleness) Description
Check for the 5 P’s in every neurovascular check. For example, when the patient has a cast, or had some sort of orthopedic or vascular procedure
Tue, 26 Sep 2023 - 02min
178 - Cholinergic Crisis – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (SLUD)
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Outline SLUD S-Salivation L-Lacrimation U-Urination D-Defecation Description
A cholinergic crisis can occur if the body stops properly breaking down Acetylcholine. This can cause overactivity of Acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction. Acetylcholine is part of Rest & Digest (Parasympathetic) – so we see overactive digestion and secretion.
Thu, 21 Sep 2023 - 02min
177 - CHF Treatment Nursing Mnemonic (UNLOAD FAST)
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Outline UNLOAD FAST U-sit Upright N-Nitro L-Lasix O-Oxygen A-Aminophylline D-Digoxin F-Fluids – decrease A-Afterload – decrease S-Sodium – decrease T-Tests: dig level, ABG, K+ Description
These treatments used in conjunction will help in reducing the symptoms and complications associated with CHF.
Tue, 19 Sep 2023 - 02min
176 - Cardiac Valves Blood Flow Nursing Mnemonic (Toilet Paper my Ass)
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Outline Toilet Paper My Ass T-Tricuspid P-Pulmonic M-Mitral A-Aortic Description
This simple mnemonic helps to remember the order in which blood passes through the four heart valves in sequential order.
Thu, 14 Sep 2023 - 01min
175 - Cancer – Early Warning Signs Nursing Mnemonic (CAUTION UP, CANCER)
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Outline CAUTION UP C-Change in bowel or bladder A-A lesion that does not heal U-Unusual bleeding or discharge T-Thickening or lump in breast or elsewhere I-Indigestion or difficulty swallowing O-Obvious changes in wart or mole N-Nagging cough or persistent hoarseness U-Unexplained weight loss P-Pernicious Anemia Description
Cancer can sometimes be difficult to identify, but the earlier it is detected the better chance treatment will be effective.

Outline CANCER C-Comfort A-Altered Body Image N-Nutrition C-Chemotherapy E-Evaluate response to meds R-Respite for caretakers Description
These are the top nursing priorities for a patient with CANCER
Tue, 12 Sep 2023 - 03min
174 - Bleeding Precautions Nursing Mnemonic (RANDI)
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Outline RANDI R-Razor Electric/Blades A-Aspirin N-Needles- small gauge D-Decrease needle sticks I-Injury (Protect from) Description
If a patient is taking an anticoagulant to prevent blood clots there is increase risk for bleeding. Be careful with blades when shaving. Do not take aspirin as it interferes with blood clotting and can magnify the effect of the medication. Avoid excess needle sticks and protect the patient from injury.
Thu, 07 Sep 2023 - 03min
173 - Asthma management Nursing Mnemonic (ASTHMA)
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Outline ASTHMA A-Adrenergic (albuterol) S-Steroids T-Theophylline H-Hydration (IV) M-Mask (oxygen) A-Antibiotics Description
The therapeutic management for a patient with asthma. Asthma is a spasming of the airways, which causes difficulty breathing.
Tue, 05 Sep 2023 - 02min
172 - Appendicitis – Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (PAINS)
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Outline PAINS P-Pain in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen A-Anorexia-loss of appetite I-Increased temperature, WBC (15,000-20,000) N-Nausea S-Signs (McBurney’s, Psoas) Description
Psoas sign is pain when a patient extends their thigh while lying on their side with knees extended. It indicates irritation to certain abdominal muscles. McBurney’s sign is if there is deep tenderness at McBurney’s point, which is located on the right side of the abdomen, one-third the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the navel.
Thu, 31 Aug 2023 - 03min
171 - Arterial Blood Gases Nursing Mnemonic (ROME)
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Outline ROME R-Respiratory O-Opposite M-Metabolic E-Equal Description
First look at the pH: if it is low it is acidosis, high indicates alkalosis. Second use the ROME mnemonic to determine if you have respiratory vs. metabolic. For Metabolic look at HCO3. For Respiratory, look at pCO2. Metabolic Acidosis – pH Low, HCO3 Low. Metabolic Alkalosis – pH High, HCO3 High. Respiratory Acidosis – pH Low, pCO2 High. Respiratory Alkalosis – pH High, pCO2 Low.
Tue, 29 Aug 2023 - 02min
170 - Altered Mental Status Nursing Mnemonic (AEIOU TIPS)
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Outline AEIOU TIPS A-Alcohol/durgs E-Endocrine I-Insulin O-Overdose U-Uremia T-Trauma I-Infection P-Psychiatric S-Shock Description
There are many reasons why a patient may present with altered mental status. Neurological injury is not the only reason for AMS! Make sure you explore all possibilities.
Thu, 24 Aug 2023 - 02min
169 - Alzheimer – Diagnosis Nursing Mnemonic (The 5 A’s)
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Outline The 5 A’s A-Amnesia – loss of memories A-Anomia – unable to recall names of everyday objects A-Apraxia – unable to perform tasks of movement A-Agnosia – inability to process sensory information A-Aphasia – disruption with ability to communicate Description
The 5 A’s of Alzhemiers Disease. These signs point to a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Type Dementia
Tue, 22 Aug 2023 - 02min
168 - Adrenal Gland Hormones Nursing Mnemonic (The 3 S’s)
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Outline The 3 S’s S-Sugar (Glucocorticoids) S-Salt (Mineralcorticoids) S-Sex (Androgens) Description
There are three different adrenal gland hormones which can be remembered as the 3 Ss: sugar (glucocorticoids) affects glucose utilization, fat metabolism and aid in reducing inflammation. Salt (mineralcorticoids) plays a role in electrolyte regulation. Androgens are commonly referred to as sex hormones.
Thu, 17 Aug 2023 - 01min
167 - Vitamins – Fat Soluble Nursing Mnemonic (All Dogs Eat Kibble)
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Outline All Dogs Eat Kibble A-Vitamin A D-Vitamin D E-Vitamin E K-Vitamin K Description
Vitamins A, D, E, and K are all fat soluble vitamins. Dogs get fat eating too much kibble
Tue, 15 Aug 2023 - 02min
166 - Steroids – Side Effects Nursing Mnemonic (6 S’s)
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Outline 6 S’s S-Sugar – hyperglycemia S-Soggy Bones – causes osteoporosis S-Sick – decreased immunity S-Sad – depression S-Salt – water and salt retention (hypertension) S-Sex – decreased libido Description
Steroids are an effective treatment for asthma, COPD, Crohn’s, Lupus and more. However,they have the potential for very serious side effects, which are indicated by the 6 S’s. Steroids can be taken by mouth, via an inhaler, topically, or via injection.
Thu, 10 Aug 2023 - 03min
165 - Traction – Nursing Care Nursing Mnemonic (TRACTION)
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Outline TRACTION T-Temperature (Extremity, Infection) R-Ropes hang freely A-Alignment C-Circulation Check (5 Ps) T-Type & Location of fracture I-Increase fluid intake O-Overhead trapeze N-No weights on bed or floor Description
Nursing care and responsibilities with patients in traction
Tue, 08 Aug 2023 - 04min
164 - Sprains and Strains – Nursing Care Nursing Mnemonic (RICE)
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Outline RICE R-Rest I-Ice C-Compression E-Elevation Description
These four basic interventions can help to alleviate the symptoms of a sprain or a strain. A strain is excessive stretching of muscle. A sprain is excessive stretching of ligament.
Thu, 03 Aug 2023 - 01min
163 - Steps in the Nursing Process 2 Nursing Mnemonic (AAPIE)
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Outline AAPIE (An Apple PIE) A-Assessment A-Analysis P-Planning I-Implementation E-Evaluation Description
These are the steps of the nursing process. Gather information, determine the problem and the best approach. Implement your interventions, and then evaluate! Never skip a step!!
Tue, 01 Aug 2023 - 01min
162 - Survive NCLEX Prep - No More Drowning, Study Anywhere You Want (with NURSING.com)
Hi NURSING.com family.
You can now prep for the NCLEX Anywhere!
We just released a new Podcast show, “NCLEX Flash Notes.” This is the perfect NCLEX review, and as ALWAYS, we have pulled out the MOST important info that you need to become an Amazing nurse!
Listen in each week while we review the critical topics you need to pass the NCLEX Exam. Each episode will cover different MUST-know nursing topics, with a perfect overview of all you need to know.
Our new show is NCLEX Flash Notes.
Just click the link below for a direct link to the show on either iTunes OR Spotify!
https://nursing.com/flashnotes
Fri, 28 Jul 2023 - 02min
161 - Steps in the Nursing Process 1 Nursing Mnemonic (ADPIE)
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Outline ADPIE (A Delicious PIE) A-Assessment D-Diagnosis P-Planning I-Implementation E-Evaluation Description
These are the steps of the nursing process. Gather information, determine the problem and the best approach. Implement your interventions, and then evaluate! Never skip a step!!
Thu, 27 Jul 2023 - 01min
160 - IADLS (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living) Nursing Mnemonic (SCUM)
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Outline SCUM S-Shopping C-Cooking and Cleaning U-Using telephone or transportation M-Managing money and medications Description
The instrumental activities of daily living are used to determine a patient’s ability to carry out necessary functions for independent living. If they are unable to manage the activities below, they will likely require some sort of assistance from family or a home health agency, etc.
Tue, 25 Jul 2023 - 03min
159 - Prepping For The NCLEX with NURSING.com (Nursing Podcast, NCLEX® Review for nursing students to help you ace the NCLEX Exam)
Hi NURSING.com family. Are you getting ready for the NCLEX?? This show is the perfect NCLEX review, and as ALWAYS, we have pulled out the MOST important info that you need to become an Amazing nurse!
Listen in each week while we review 77 critical topics you need to pass the NCLEX-RN Exam. Each episode will cover these MUST-know nursing topics with a perfect overview.
Our new show is NCLEX Flash Notes. You can search that in apple podcasts or spotify and pull up the SHOW. NCLEX Flash Notes
NCLEX Flash Notes is your go-to last-minute refresher for the NCLEX exam. Cut through the fluff and get straight to the essential information with this free resource.
Mon, 24 Jul 2023 - 03min
158 - Bleeding Complications (Minor) Nursing Mnemonic (BEEP)
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Outline BEEP B-Bleeding gums E-Epistaxis (nose bleeds) E-Ecchymosis (bruising) P-Petechiae Description
Use the mnemonic BEEP to remember minor bleeding precautions. Think – if the patient sees any bleeding, they’ll BEEP the call light!
Thu, 20 Jul 2023 - 02min
157 - Canes Nursing Mnemonic (COAL)
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Outline COAL C-Cane O-Opposite A-Affected L-Leg Description
When teaching a patient how to walk with a cane it is important to instruct them to keep the cane on the opposite side of the affected extremity.
Tue, 11 Jul 2023 - 03min
156 - Body Systems Nursing Mnemonic (MR DICE RUNS)
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Outline MR DICE RUNS M-Muscular R-Respiratory D-Digestive I-Integumentary C-Circulatory E-Endocrine R-Reproductive U-Urinary N-Nervous S-Skeletal Description
To remember the 10 major body systems.
Thu, 06 Jul 2023 - 01min
155 - ADLs (Activity of Daily Living) Nursing Mnemonic (BATTED)
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Outline BATTED B-Bathing A-Ambulation T-Toileting T-Transfers E-Eating D-Dressing Description
When assessing a patient’s ability to care for him or herself at home we must assess their ability to complete activities of daily living. A patient’s ability to bath, walk, and toilet on their own will help us determine the level of care they will need when they leave the hospital.
Tue, 04 Jul 2023 - 03min
154 - Lidocaine Toxicity – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (SAMS)
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Outline SAMS S-Slurred Speech A-Altered Central Nervous System M-Muscle Twitching S-Seizures Description
Lidocaine is an anesthetic that prevents painful impulses from reaching the brain. These are signs that the patient may have had too much lidocaine (like buying in bulk)
Thu, 29 Jun 2023 - 02min
153 - Emergency Drugs Nursing Mnemonic (LEAN)
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Outline LEAN L-Lidocaine E-Epinephrine A-Atropine Sulfate N-Narcan Description
The above drugs work in a variety of emergency settings, they are good drugs to LEAN on. Lidocaine can be used in emergency situations for ventricular arrhythmias. Epinephrine is a vital drug in the ACLS protocol. Atropine can be given with symptomatic bradycardia. Narcan is a reversal agent for opiate overdose.
Tue, 27 Jun 2023 - 02min
152 - Drug Interactions Nursing Mnemonic (These Drugs Can Interact)
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Outline These Drugs Can Interact T-Theophylline D-Dilantin C-Coumadin I-llosone (Erythromycin) Description
Coumadin and ilosone: Ilosone can increase the effects of Coumadin, increase risk for bleeding. Coumadin and Dilantin: potential for increased effects of both. Coumadin and Dilantin: Increased Coumadin metabolism (decreased effect). Theophylline and Dilantin: if taken orally they can interfere with absorption of each other and decrease medication effect.
Thu, 22 Jun 2023 - 02min
151 - Cholinergic Crisis – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (SLUDGE)
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Outline SLUDGE S-Salivation L-Lacrimation U-Urination D-Defecation G-Gastric upset E-Emesis Description
A cholinergic crisis can occur if the body stops properly breaking down Acetylcholine. This can cause overactivity of Acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction. Acetylcholine is part of Rest & Digest (Parasympathetic) – so we see overactive digestion and secretion.
Tue, 20 Jun 2023 - 04min
150 - Drugs for Bradycardia & Low Blood Pressure Nursing Mnemonic (IDEA)
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Outline IDEA I-Isoproterenol D-Dopamine E-Epinephrine A-Atropine S-Sulfate Description
This refers to symptomatic bradycardia and hypotension. Bradycardia and hypotension are not necessarily adverse clinical findings requiring treatment in and of themselves.
Thu, 15 Jun 2023 - 02min
149 - Beta 1 and Beta 2 Nursing Mnemonic (1 Heart, 2 Lungs)
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Outline 1 Heart, 2 Lungs BETA 1-One Heart BETA 2-Two Lungs Description
Beta 1 adrenergic receptors are mostly found in the heart. Beta 2 adrenergic receptors are found in lungs, GI tract, vascular smooth muscle, skeletal muscle, liver. Beta 1 beta blockers act primarily on the heart. Beta 2 beta blockers act primarily on the lungs.
Tue, 13 Jun 2023 - 02min
148 - Alkalosis and Acidosis Nursing Mnemonic (Kick Up, Drop Down)
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Outline Kick Up, Drop Down K-alKalosis, pH Kicks up D-aciDosis, pH Drops down Description
Alkalosis has a K, therefore it is Kicking the pH UP! | Acidosis has a D, therefore it is dropping the pH DOWN!
Thu, 08 Jun 2023 - 01min
147 - Electrolytes – Location in Body Nursing Mnemonic (PISO)
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Outline PISO P-Potassium I-Inside the cell S-Sodium O-Outside the cell Description
Potassium and sodium are the two most abundant cations in the body and have an inverse relationship in regards to intracellular and extracellular concentrations. Potassium is primarily located within the cell and sodium is primarily located outside the cell.
Tue, 06 Jun 2023 - 01min
146 - Hyponatremia- Definition, Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (SALT LOSS)
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Outline SALT LOSS S-Stupor/coma A-Anorexia, N&V L-Lethargy T-Tendon reflexes decreased L-Limp muscles (weakness) O-Orthostatic hypotension S-Seizures/headache S-Stomach cramping Description
Hyponatremia is decreased levels of sodium in the blood. It can be caused by inadequate sodium or excess free water which leads to lower concentration of sodium. Sodium and potassium work together to allow depolarization of muscles. Low sodium levels can limit this ability and cause muscle weakness. Sodium in the blood helps maintain the oncotic pressure. If fluid leaves the blood vessels, it can lead to decreased blood pressure.
Thu, 01 Jun 2023 - 03min
145 - Hypokalemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (6 L’s)
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Outline 6 L’s L-Lethargy L-Leg cramps L-Limp muscles L-Low, shallow respirations L-Lethal cardiac dysrythmias L-Lots of urine (polyuria) Description
Hypokalemia is LOW potassium, which starts with L. So the 6 L’s can help you recognize the signs and symptoms of LOW potassium or hypokalemia
Tue, 30 May 2023 - 01min
144 - Hypercalcemia – Signs and Symptoms Nursing Mnemonic (GROANS, MOANS, BONES, STONES, OVERTONES)
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Outline GROANS, MOANS, BONES, STONES, OVERTONES GROANS-Constipation MOANS-Joint pain BONES-Loss of calcium from bones STONES-Kidney stones OVERTONES-psychiatric overtones (confusion, depression) Description
The BONES store the most calcium – remember these words that rhyme with BONES to help you remember possible signs and symptoms of hypercalcemia.
Thu, 25 May 2023 - 03min
143 - Hypernatremia – Causes Nursing Mnemonic (MODEL)
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Outline MODEL M-Medications / Meals O-Osmotic diuretics D-Diabetes insipidus E-Excessive water loss L-Low water intake Description
Think “Salt Modeling Agency” – Use the word MODEL to remember the causes of hypernatremia
Tue, 23 May 2023 - 03min
142 - Blood Type O Nursing Mnemonic (Universally Odd)
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Outline Universally Odd U-Universal Donor O-Only receive from O Description
Picture Type O as a huge circle, like the universe, because they are the universal donor. They can give to everyone. However, also think of them as the “odd man out” because they can only receive type O as well. They are universally odd, able to give to all but only receive from themselves!
Thu, 18 May 2023 - 02min
141 - 3 Unbelievably Effective Ways to Stay Organized in Nursing School
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We have 3 unbelievably effective ways to stay organized in nursing school. These are actually very simple and can be implemented immediately. Even more importantly they will make a drastic difference for you, not just in nursing school but in life in general.
If you have been struggling to keep track of all that you have to do and learn in nursing school you are not alone. Nursing school is hard, but we will help you be organized in nursing school starting today.
3 Unbelievable Effective Tips
The key to these tips is that they will help you reduce stress enabling you to be more prepared for what comes and helping you to be more effective.
Tue, 16 May 2023 - 07min
140 - Inflammation (HIPER)
In response to tissue damage the body elicits the inflammatory response in attempt to rid itself of the initial offender. These attempts can sometimes become more of a problem than a solution.
Wed, 28 Dec 2022 - 02min
139 - Hypoglycemia (TIRED)
During hypoglycemia the serum glucose level is too low. Cells of the body can’t get adequate energy supply when there is not enough sugar in the blood. You will feel TIRED and have the symptoms listed above.

Fri, 23 Dec 2022 - 01min
138 - Hypoxia (RAT BED)
Patients experiencing hypoxia will initially demonstrate signs of anxiety and restlessness. As hypoxia continues, the patients conditions deteriorates to bradycardia and dyspnea.

Wed, 21 Dec 2022 - 02min
137 - Hypertension (4 Cs)
Complications of untreated hypertension
Fri, 16 Dec 2022 - 03min
136 - Hyperglycemia and Hypoglycemia
During hyperglycemia, a patient is dehydrated with elevated blood sugars. You can also remember “High and Dry”
Wed, 14 Dec 2022 - 01min
135 - Heart Sounds (APE To Man)
Aortic and Pulmonic (A&P): 2 words, 2 spaces; these coincide in that they are both in the 2nd intercostal space. A is immediately to the right of the sternum, P is immediately to the left of the sternum. Erb’s point: Erb has 3 letters; you can find this point in the 3rd intercostal space (just to the left of the sternum), also the 3rd space to auscultate Tricuspid: 5th intercostal, just to the left of the sternum. Tri = 3, this is the fourth place to auscultate in the 5th intercostal space! Mitral: Mit sounds similar to mid.. Midclavicular area and straight down just below nipple line.
Fri, 09 Dec 2022 - 03min
134 - Gluten (BROW)
Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley and rye. People with gluten allergies can be affected by even trace amount of gluten in foods. If they don’t feel good, they’ll furrow their BROW. Oats do not contain gluten, but they are often milled in the same factories as wheat. Always check food labels to make sure a product is gluten free.

Wed, 07 Dec 2022 - 02min
133 - Exercise Guidelines (FIT)
If you want to get FIT, follow these guidelines for exercise!

Fri, 02 Dec 2022 - 02min
132 - Epiglottitis (AIR RAID)
The epiglottis is a flap of cartilage that covers the entrance to our airway when we swallow food. Inflammation of the epiglottis can close off the airway entirely.

Wed, 30 Nov 2022 - 02min
131 - Dyspnea (6 Ps)
These are six major causes for dyspnea. Pulmonary bronchial constriction prevents the passage of air into the lungs which contributes to dyspnea. (Possible) foreign bodies can become trapped or logged within the trachea restricting air flow. Pulmonary embolisms can prevent complete oxygenation of the blood in the alveoli due to restricted blood flow. Pneumothorax collapses the lung and prevents full expansion, restricting oxygenation. Pump failure refers to the heart not beating appropriately. If the heart is not perfusing the lungs than the lungs will be unable to oxygenate the blood. Pneumonia leads to poor lung ventilation as well.

Fri, 25 Nov 2022 - 02min
130 - Diarrhea (BRAT)
The BRAT diet is a bland diet that is low in protein, fiber, and fat. It is thought to be easy on the GI tract and helpful to lesson diarrhea. It is not used commonly anymore because of the lack of protein in the diet.
Wed, 23 Nov 2022 - 01min
129 - Cranial Nerve Mnemonic
This is one mnemonic that can help you remember the order of the twelve cranial nerves. Remember the Spinal Accessory nerve (CN XI) can also be called the “Accessory”
Fri, 18 Nov 2022 - 05min
128 - Cor Pulmonale (PRHT)
Cor pulmonale is an enlargement of the right side of the heart caused by a problem with the lungs or pulmonary vessels. This pneumonic represents the symptoms
Wed, 16 Nov 2022 - 01min
127 - Circulatory Checks (5 Ps)
Check for the 5 P’s in every neurovascular check. For example, when the patient has a cast, or had some sort of orthopedic or vascular procedure
Fri, 11 Nov 2022 - 02min