World Today

① Italian President Sergio Mattarella has concluded a six-day visit to China. We explore why Italy considers China an important partner. (00:51) ② Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has survived parliament vote, but what will be awaiting him on domestic and foreign fronts? (12:05) ③ We analyze why China’s car sales jumped in October. (24:58) ④ In marketing push, Chinese plane-maker COMAC has rebranded its ARJ21 regional jet as the C909. We explore how this might help the model gain new orders in the future. (35:53) ⑤ We take a look at the continuing crisis in Haiti where its caretaker prime minister has been replaced. (44:24)

① China and Indonesia have sealed $10 billion in deals focused on green energy and tech. We explore Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto’s recent visit to China and the two sides’ mutual commitment to stronger strategic ties. (00:51) ② China has published baselines for the territorial sea adjacent to Huangyan Dao, which came after Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. signed two laws demarcating Manila’s claims in the waters. Why has the Philippines provoked China in the South China Sea through domestic legislation? (15:00) ③ We take a look at China’s strongest debt alleviation measure for local governments in recent years. (25:00) ④ CIIE, China’s annual international import expo, has concluded with record of over $80 billion in tentative deals. We explore China’s development paradigm through this event. (37:12) ⑤ Why has Qatar suspended its mediator efforts for Gaza ceasefire? (44:01)

After a strike lasting more than seven weeks, factory workers at Boeing have voted to accept a contract offer and are now getting back to work. The offer would deliver these machinists a 38% wage increase over four years. But ending the strike is just the beginning for the troubled U.S. aerospace giant as it aims to regain public confidence damaged by two fatal crashes, and return to profitability. How did Boeing end up where it is now? What went wrong in its relations with regulators? Host Liu Kun is joined by Yang Chunsheng, Senior Engineer at Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) International; Dr. Doug Drury, Professor and Head of Aviation at Central Queensland University; Captain David Newbery, former Check & Training Captain with Cathay Pacific and former President of HK Airline Pilots Association; Einar Tangen, Senior Fellow at Taihe Institute.

①Donald Trump has won the presidential election and will return to the White House. What does this mean for the United States and the rest of the world? (00:32) ②China's foreign trade maintained steady growth in the first ten months of the year. What's driving this momentum? (24:59) ③Norwegian commercial counselor: CIIE helps to counter protectionism (33:58) ④Tuition fees for domestic students in England will rise for the first time since 2017. (43:15)

①How does CIIE reflect China's commitment to opening-up? (00:45) ②China has issued guidelines on boosting the ice-and-snow economy. How will this sector drive China's broader economic growth? (12:24) ③Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has fired his defense minister, Yoav Gallant. What's behind this move? (24:06) ④Boeing staff's long strike is over after they agreed to a 38% pay raise. (34:12) ⑤OpenAI is reportedly in talks with California to become a for-profit company. How will the restructuring impact the firm's commitment to AI safety and ethics? (44:03)

①The China International Import Expo has kicked off in Shanghai. How does the event demonstrate China's commitment to openness amid global uncertainties? (00:44) ②China and Japan have held high-level political dialogue in Beijing. What key issues were on the agenda, and what does this mean for bilateral ties? (13:18) ③Chinese tech giant Huawei will officially launch its Mate 70 smartphone series this month. (24:34) ④US B-52 bombers have arrived in the Middle East. What impact could they have on the already volatile situation in the region? (34:01) ⑤Peru will inaugurate a China-built mega port later this month. (42:22)

①China's Shenzhou-18 astronauts have returned to earth after a six-month mission at the Tiangong Space Station. What were the most significant achievements during their mission in space? (00:45) ②China has lifted all restrictions on foreign investment in the manufacturing sector. How will the move encourage foreign investors, and what does it mean for local businesses? (14:25) ③What are the highlights of this year's China International Import Expo? (25:00) ④Chinese lawmakers have started deliberating a draft revision to the Arbitration Law. What will be the major shifts? (35:28) ⑤What has led to the defeat of the Bostwana Democratic Party after its six-decade rule? (44:15)

China's central government has just introduced a slew of new policies to support childbirth. Measures include strengthened maternity leave and subsidies. Local governments are urged to budget for childcare facilities and levy preferential taxes and fees for such facilities. The central government also called for efforts to build a culture which respects childbearing, marriages at the right age, and shared parental responsibility to raise children. What demographic challenges does China face? How effective will the central government's new measures be in terms of addressing these challenges? Host Liu Kun is joined by Han Hua, Co-founder and Secretary General of Beijing Club for International Dialogue; Liu Yunyun, Deputy Executive Editor of the Beijing Review; Dr. Lauren Johnston, Associate Professor at China Studies Center, University of Sydney.

① A key manufacturing index in China turned positive in October after several months of contraction. Is this a sign that China’s recent stimulus measures are working? (00:52) ② China’s BYD overtakes Tesla in revenue for the first time. What does it tell us about the shift in the electric vehicle market? (15:19) ③ Lebanon’s caretaker prime minister has expressed hope that a ceasefire deal with Israel would be announced within days. This came after Israeli media published a draft agreement providing for an initial 60-day truce. Is such a deal likely to materialize? (24:57) ④ Argentine President Javier Milei has replaced foreign minister Diana Mondino after she voted in favor of lifting the US embargo against Cuba at the United Nations. We explore the direction of Milei’s foreign policy. (38:22)

① Finnish President Alexander Stubb is on a visit to China. We explore the potentials for cooperation between China and Finland in green energy and beyond. (00:50) ② China has successfully launched a new three-person crew to its orbiting Tiangong space station. We take a look at what’s at stake in this space mission. (13:18) ③ After concluding its anti-subsidy investigation, the EU has decided to increase tariffs on Chinese EVs to as much as over 45%. Why is this decision unacceptable to China? (25:01) ④ The Canadian government has alleged that Indian Minister of Home Affairs Amit Shah, a close ally of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, was behind the plots to target Sikh activists on Canadian soil. Will this allegation trigger further escalation of the row between Delhi and Ottawa? (36:01) ⑤ We take a look at French President Emmanuel Macrons’ trip to Morocco amid tensions over Western Sahara. (43:07)

① China has unveiled steps to improve family planning and parenting measures. How can China build a birth-friendly society? (00:54) ② Volkswagen plans to shut at least three German plants and cut tens of thousands of jobs. How does this decision relate to the broader challenges facing the auto industry? (15:31) ③ The Israeli parliament has voted to ban the United Nations Relief and Works Agency from operating in Israel. How could this impact the agency’s activities in the West Bank and Gaza? (24:59) ④ The US has finalized rules to ban investments in China’s high-tech field over national security. What could be the consequences of the US move? (34:51) ⑤ We analyze China’s industrial profits through this year’s first nine months. (43:51)

① China and the EU have agreed to hold further talks over EV tariffs, determining that price commitments will continue to be used as a solution for the case. How far can the two sides go in resolving differences through dialogue? (00:50) ② Japan’s ruling coalition has lost its parliamentary majority, driving the country into a period of political instability. How long might this period last? (15:30) ③ Will Israel’s latest attack on Iran further escalate regional tensions? (24:55) ④ We take a look at Georgia’s divisive election and how it reflects the political climate in this country. (33:02) ⑤ German business sentiment rose more than expected in October, but the overall picture for Germany’s economy remains somewhat bleak. (43:05)

This year’s BRICS summit has concluded in the Russian city of Kazan. The message from the three-day event is clear: the global reality is changing, and the developing world wants to have adequate representation. Following more than a decade of development, the BRICS has come to a stage where its international influence must be taken seriously. Its member countries are home to 45 percent of the global population, and they account for more than a third of the global economy. In this edition of program, we explore how the BRICS is working to turn its visions into reality. Host Ding Heng is joined by Professor Wang Zhengxu from the School of Public Administration, Zhejiang University; Warwick Powell, Senior Fellow with Taihe Institute and Adjunct Professor with Queensland University of Technology; Emmanuel Matambo, Research Director of the Center for Africa-China Studies, University of Johannesburg.

①Chinese President Xi Jinping says the rise of the Global South is a clear sign of great changes in our time. What are the details? (00:46) ②Boeing factory workers have voted to reject a contract offer and continue a strike that is more than five-weeks old. What are the consequences? (25:30) ③U.S. chipmaker Wolfspeed has shelved plans to build a semiconductor factory in Germany.(36:00) ④We have an exclusive interview with Zhang Han, the political instructor with Immigration Inspection Team Five at the Beijing General Station of Immigration Inspection, on China's recent visa waiver policy for international travelers.(44:06)

①Chinese President Xi Jinping has called for building the BRICS group for peace, innovation, justice and green development. What are the details? (00:48) ②Chinese tech firm Huawei has released the latest version of its self-developed operating system. What are the features? (11:00) ③China and India have reached a resolution on issues concerning their border area.(25:36) ④US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has urged Israel to reach a ceasefire in Gaza, and allow more humanitarian aid into the enclave.(35:20) ⑤The International Monetary Fund has maintained its global growth forecast at 3.2%, consistent with its July projection.(42:40)

①China has cut its benchmark lending rates by 25 basis points as authorities intensify monetary support to bolster the economy. What are the details? (00:58) ②China issued guidelines to cultivate a first-class industrial workforce with a view to providing strong talent and skill support for high-quality development. How will industrial workers be influenced? (11:15) ③The White House says U.S. President Joe Biden is "deeply concerned" about the release of classified documents on Israel's preparations for a potential attack on Iran.(25:00) ④German Chancellor Olaf Scholz says German automakers should not be afraid of competition from China.(34:45) ⑤King Charles III has ended his visit to Australia as anti-monarchists protested his trip.(44:46)

①BRICS countries gather in Russia for a summit this week. What can we expect? (00:48) ②Chinese President Xi Jinping has sent a congratulatory letter to the 2024 International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property World Congress. What are the details? (14:03) ③Israel has conducted a wave of airstrikes across Lebanon, targeting branches of a financial association which Israel believes is affiliated with Hezbollah.(25:30) ④Moldova is set to hold a presidential runoff on November 3rd, after no candidate gained enough votes to take office.(36:10) ⑤British foreign secretary David Lammy has concluded his trip to China.(45:06)

China's policymakers have been rolling out fresh stimulus to boost the country's property sector for the past few months. Measures announced included lower down payment thresholds and mortgage rates, increasing the amount of affordable housing, and more. Amid such stimulus, property markets in first-tier cities have picked up, and the number of visits to new property projects grew in September. Has China's real estate market started bottoming out? How will the market further respond to these stimulus packages? Host Liu Kun is joined by Professor Liu Baocheng, Director of the Center for International Business Ethics, University of International Business and Economics; Betty Xiao Wang, Assistant Professor from the Business School with The University of Hong Kong; Mike Bastin, China observer and senior lecturer at the University of Southampton.

①President Xi Jinping has urged Fujian province to play a pioneering role in China's modernization drive. (00:40) ②Chinese Premier calls for deepening Shanghai Cooperation Organization cooperation. (14:24) ③China will introduce a slew of incremental measures to stabilize the property sector. (23:26) ④Zelensky presents "victory plan" to Ukrainian parliament. (30:46) ⑤An interview with Sir Danny Alexander, Vice President for Policy and Strategy at AIIB (40:14)

①Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee has delivered his third annual policy address. What are the highlights? (00:44) ②China's foreign trade hit a record high for the first nine months of this year. What are the primary drivers for this growth? (15:09) ③As relations between Canada and India deteriorate, the United States has urged New Delhi to take Ottawa's allegations seriously. (24:05) ④The United States has given Israel 30 days to boost humanitarian aid access in Gaza or face potential cuts to military support. (34:54) ⑤The World Bank acts to boost lending capacity by $30 billion over 10 years. (43:39)

①Chinese Premier Li Qiang is visiting Pakistan and attending the SCO meeting in Islamabad. What to expect? (00:45) ②Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has urged de-escalation in phone calls with his Israeli and Iranian counterparts. We discuss China's mediating role in the Middle East conflicts. (14:29) ③India and Canada have expelled each other's top enovys in a growing diplomatic standoff. What sparked this crisis, and where might it lead? (24:55) ④New findings of a Chinese investigation show that U.S. intelligence agencies have carried out cyber espionage activities around the world. (33:58) ⑤Tesla unveils Cybercab robotaxi. (41:24)

①The Chinese People's Liberation Army has conducted military drills around the Taiwan island. What message does the move send out? (00:45) ②China and Vietnam have agreed to properly handle their difference through friendly consultation. We take a closer look at the relationship between the two neighboring countries. (12:23) ③China says it will soon introduce new fiscal policies to boost the economy. (24:03) ④Sam Hou Fai has been elected as the chief executive designate of China's Macao Special Administrative Region. What will be his key priorities? (34:39) ⑤Israeli tanks have forced their way into a position of the UN peacekeeping force in southern Lebanon. (43:03)

China’s latest economic stimulus package is marking a critical step to restore investor confidence and promote high-quality development. The monetary part of the package features cuts in policy interest rates and the amount of cash that banks must hold as reserves. Measures to support the property sector include cuts in mortgage rates and down payment ratios. Additional financial market tools have been introduced to spur activities in China’s stock markets. There are also signs that fiscal stimulus is gaining traction among policymakers. To what extent will the package supercharge China’s economy? Will it also place China on the right track to fulfill its long-term goals? Host Ding Heng is joined by Professor Angus Chu, Head of the Department of Economics with University of Macau; Feng Qu, Associate Professor of Economics and Head of the Economics Division with Nanyang Technological University in Singapore; David Blair, Vice President of the Center for China and Globalization.

①Chinese mainland has slammed Taiwan leader Lai Ching-te's independence remarks, reiterating that there's only one China and Taiwan is an inalienable part of China. (00:44) ②China's central bank has launched a 500 billion yuan swap facility to boost capital market. What impact will this have on market sentiment and investor confidence? (11:43) ③World Meteorological Organization says 2023 was the driest year for global rivers in over three decades. (24:10) ④The US government is considering a breakup of Google. Will this be a wise decision? (34:38) ⑤An interview with China's Ambassador to the WTO Li Chenggang (41:56)

①Chinese Premier Li Qiang is attending a series of ASEAN meetings in Laos. What are the major priorities on the agenda? (00:49) ②China's Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao has urged the US to lift sanctions on Chinese enterprises in a phone call with his American counterpart Gina Raimondo. (13:29) ③China has condemned the US government's recent approval of military aid to the Taiwan region.(25:00) ④Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba has dissolved the Lower House of Parliament for a snap election. What are the calculations behind this move? (33:25) ⑤Israel is expanding its ground operation in Lebanon with the deployment of a new army division. (43:36)

①Chinese authorities have reaffirmed commitment to promoting the continuous and sound development of the country's economy. What are the details? (00:50) ②Transportation authorities in China estimate that there were more than two billion trips in the country during the week-long National Day holiday.(12:20) ③Preliminary results show Tunisian President Kais Saied has won a second term in office. What will be the main tasks for Saied moving forward? (24:50) ④Vietnam and France have agreed to upgrade diplomatic relations to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.(35:20) ⑤U.S. officials have warned that the rapidly approaching Hurricane Milton presents a "multi-hazard" event that will bring storm surges, flooding and power outages.(44:02)

①European automakers have voiced objections to higher EU tariffs on China-made EVs. What's behind their concerns? (00:39) ②As we mark one year since the October 7 attacks, the conflict in the Middle East shows no sign of abating. What lessons has the international community learned from this ongoing crisis? (13:36) ③An interview with Dr. Shahbaz Khan, Director of UNESCO Regional Office for East Asia (25:00)

① US port workers have agreed to suspend their strike after reaching a tentative deal with port operators. But could this be just a temporary reprieve before automation replaces more jobs? (00:44) ② OpenAI has raised $6.6 billion in a new funding round. Will this influx of capital push the company to seek a more profit-driven model in AI development? (14:26) ③ An interview with Erik Solheim, President of the Green Belt and Road Institute, and former chief of the UN Environment Program. (25:00)

① Why is NATO’s new secretary general Mark Rutte repeating the rhetoric that “China is a decisive enabler of Russia's war in Ukraine”? And to what extent does it matter to NATO now that Rutte has taken over as its secretary general? (00:52) ② China's box office earnings during the National Day holiday surpassed 1 billion yuan, or $142 million, on the third day of the seven-day holiday. Is China there yet in terms of becoming a powerhouse in film? And to what extent is box office reflexive of the consumption momentum in China? (12:58)

① Japan’s parliament has elected Shigeru Ishiba as the country’s new prime minister, and Chinese President Xi Jinping has congratulated Ishiba. We take a look at Ishiba’s perceived emphasis on defense and security policies, as well as how Japan’s relations with China will look like under Ishiba. (00:48) ② China has filed an appeal to the World Trade Organization to rule on Canada's tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles as well as steel and aluminum products. China will also conduct an anti-discriminatory probe into Canada’s restrictive measures. How could these legal tools help China defend its legitimate rights in trade? (15:35)

① China has granted citizens of Portugal, Greece, Cyprus, and Slovenia visa waivers, bringing the total number of European countries up to 17. Why is China looking to attract European tourists? How could China and Europe deepen cooperation in tourism? (00:43) ② Israel has launched a ground operation in southern Lebanon, marking an escalation in its continuing offensive against Hezbollah. Will the operation, as Israel claims, be “limited, localized, and targeted”? (13:51)

① Major Chinese cities including Guangzhou, Shanghai, and Shenzhen have released a slew of measures to ease local homebuying rules. We explore the timing of these moves and how much they could boost local property markets. (00:44) ② In Austria, far-right Freedom Party has topped national elections in a historic victory. What could happen next? (13:15)

The 79th session of the UN General Assembly has convened in New York City. Facing a fragmented world of conflicts and crises, leaders have gathered together to discuss issues that matter to our planet. The session has adopted a "Pact for the Future" with the purpose of linking nations in tackling challenges ranging from climate change and artificial intelligence to escalating conflicts and increasing inequality and poverty. Yet the gathering fell short of reaching consensus on the Ukraine crisis or the Gaza conflict, two of the most pressing issues of our time. What are the notable achievements at this year's UNGA? What are China's positions on critical issues such as AI? Host Liu Kun is joined by Dr. Lee Pei May, Assistant Professor of Political Science at the International Islamic University Malaysia; Warwick Powell, Senior Fellow at Taihe Institute and Adjunct Professor at Queensland University of Technology; Dr. Wang Huiyao, President of the Center for China and Globalization.

①Top policymakers in China are urging more measures to boost the housing market, private businesses, spending, and employment. (00:52) ②China's Commerce Ministry has expressed firm opposition to the proposed US ban on Chinese software and hardware in connected vehicles. How valid are the US's "security concerns"? (14:06) ③The United States and some of its allies have called for a 21-day ceasefire across Lebanon-Israel border. But can the proposal realistically work? (24:02) ④Will Brazil join the BRI? (32:43) ⑤An interview with the vice president of the French Chamber of Commerce in China (40:39)

①China's special Middle East Envoy has met with Iranian officials in Tehran. How significant is this visit amid ongoing conflicts in the region? (00:37) ②Euro zone business activity contracted sharply in September.(14:17) ③Lunar Samples collected from China's Chang'e-6 mission have provided new understanding of the far side of the moon. (24:59) ④An interview with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres (37:53) ⑤China offers flexible jobs for women after childbirth. (46:38)

①China will cut banks' reserve requirement ratio by 50 basis points. How will this move, along with other stimulus measures, impact the economy? (00:47) ②At the UN Summit of the Future, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has called on major countries to serve as propellers for world solidarity and anchors for peace. How does that align with China's role on global stage? (14:03) ③China-ASEAN Expo is underway in Nanning. What are the major highlights of this year's event? (24:04) ④China and Switzerland start talks on FTA upgrade for mutual benefit. What signal does it send out amid rising global protectionism and economic uncertainty? (32:47) ⑤Argentina and Venezuela have issued warrants for the arrests of each other's presidents. What's behind the deepening rifts between the two countries? (41:56)

①Israel and Hezbollah have both vowed to step up attacks. Will the renewed conflict escalate into all-out war? (00:44) ②Joe Biden hosts his final Quad summit at his Delaware home. What legacy is he trying to cement with the Quad? (13:37) ③China's State Council has called for more funding support for technology start-ups. (24:04) ④Anura Kumara Dissanayake sworn in as Sri Lanka's new president. What changes will he bring to the country? (34:37) ⑤Elon Musk has backed down in his fight with the Brazilian judiciary. What does it tell us about the power balance between big tech companies and national governments? (42:58)

Chinese Premier Li Qiang has called for the steady and orderly implementation of the reform on raising statutory retirement age. Li emphasizes adhering to the principle of voluntary participation and flexibility in implementing the policy. China recently passed legislation to gradually raise the statutory retirement age over a course of 15 years. There will also be a requirement for more years of contributions to the pension system in order to access pension benefits. To what extent can the new policy help China handle an aging population? Host Ding Heng is joined by Professor Ronald Lee from the Graduate School in Demography and Economics with the University of California, Berkeley; Dr. Zhou Sili, Associate Professor in Finance with University of Macau; Professor Liu Baocheng, Director of the Center for International Business Ethics with University of International Business and Economics.

①US Federal Reserve has cut interest rates by half a percentage point. What does it mean for America and the global economy? (00:40) ②Valmont Industries GM highlights China's supportive business environment. (14:03) ③Another wave of blasts hits Lebanon as hand-held radios explode. Will it trigger a wider conflict in the Middle East? (24:02) ④The Netherlands is seeking an opt-out from EU migration rules. What challenges does it face? (34:58) ⑤Can Canadian PM Justin Trudeau survive a confidence vote next week? (42:42)

①Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao meets German Vice Chancellor and Economic Minister Robert Habeck in Berlin. What's been discussed? (00:50) ②European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has named six executive vice presidents who will work with her in the new five-year term.(13:26) ③Pagers belonging to Hezbollah members exploded simultaneously across Lebanon, killing at least 12 people and injured more than 2,700.(25:16) ④Boeing announced sweeping cost cuts, including a hiring freeze, a pause on nonessential staff travel, and a reduction on supplier spending to preserve cash.(35:15) ⑤Authorities say the scale and added value of China's sports industry have jumped rapidly in recent years.(45:20)

①Germany has tightened border control, expanding checks to all land borders, a move the government says aims to curb illegal migration. What's the impact? (00:47) ②Seven candidates are vying for the presidency of the International Olympic Committee next year.(13:45) ③China's top legislature has adopted a decision to gradually raise the country's statutory retirement age. What are the details? (25:02) ④ChatGPT creator OpenAI has released a new series of artificial intelligence, or AI models that it says are capable of reasoning.(36:50) ⑤Amazon has told staff that they had to return to the office five days a week from the start of next year.(48:20)

①The Chinese Ministry of Commerce says China is strongly dissatisfied with and firmly opposes U.S. abuse of Section 301 to hike tariffs on some Chinese goods. (00:46) ②The U.S. House of Representatives has approved a sweeping package of bills with the aim to counter China's influence. What's the possible impact? (13:26) ③China's economy continued its steady growth trend in August. What are the details? (26:30) ④Our exclusive interview with Christopher Raciti, the Country Head for ANZ China. (38:30) ⑤British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and U.S. President Joe Biden have failed to reach consensus to let Ukraine fire long-range Western-supplied missiles into Russia.(48:00)

Elon Musk may soon face tough questioning from the UK parliament about his social media platform X. This comes at a time when authorities globally grapple with the outsized influence of social media platforms. Earlier this month, a Brazilian Supreme Court justice ordered the suspension of X in the country, following Musk's refusal to comply with local regulations. In the same week, Telegram's CEO, Pavel Durov, was arrested in France over how he manages his platform. While these events took place in different countries, do they signal a shift in the balance of power between governments and tech companies? Are we witnessing a turning point in the regulation of social media platforms? Host Zhao Ying is joined by Pascale Fung, Director of the Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Edward Lehman, Managing Director, LEHMAN, LEE & Xu Law Firm; Einar Tangen, Senior Fellow at Taihe Institute.

① China’s premier is making a trip to Saudi Arabia and the UAE. What is bringing China closer to the two Gulf countries? (00:49) ② The Hong Kong government has criticized the US House of Representatives for twisting facts in passing a bill that could close the city’s trade offices in the US. We explore why the bill is probably misguided. (13:35) ③ Antony Blinken is on a trip to Europe, with eyes on whether the US will lift restrictions on Ukraine using Western-supplied long-range arms in Russia. (25:16) ④ We talk to the CEO of a Swiss air quality technology company about the challenge of aligning corporate actions with environmental goals amid cost concerns. (34:09) ⑤ The European Union has launched a call for setting up Artificial Intelligence Factories to boost the development of the AI technology. What will be the key to turning this vision into reality? (44:28)

① What is the goal of Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez’s 4-day visit to China? (00:47) ② The US House of Representatives has passed legislation that would blacklist Chinese biotech companies and their US subsidiaries. We explore why this bill is controversial – even disruptive – in many aspects. (13:50) ③ We take a look at Huawei’s new tri-fold smartphone model and the ongoing race in the market for this phone model. (24:58) ④ Israel has proposed giving Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar safe passage out of Gaza in exchange for the group releasing hostages and giving up control of the strip. Will Hams accept it? (35:02) ⑤ Brazil has hosted the first China-Latin America human rights roundtable. Why are human rights issues a possible source of unity between China and Latin America? (43:20)

① On China's annual Teachers’ Day, we explore how China can fulfill its goal of becoming a powerhouse in education by 2035. (00:48) ② In a meeting with Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Stoere, Xi Jinping emphasized China’s willingness to collaborate with Norway to promote environmental protection and advance green technology. How can the two sides complement each other in these areas? (13:17) ③ We look at what was at stake in a recent meeting of the China-US commercial and trade working group in Tianjin. (24:51) ④ The World Anti-Doping Agency has renewed its call for the US Anti-Doping Agency to better protect clean sport in the United States. Does WADA have a legitimate concern? (35:19) ⑤ Germany has announced plans to tighten controls at all borders in immigration crackdown. We explore the issues at play in this move. (43:34)

① We explore the timing of China’s decision to fully open up its manufacturing sector to foreign ownership, as well as what opportunities might await foreign investors. (00:50) ② In the US, the House of Representatives may vote on more than two dozen bills targeting China this week. What dangers will they pose to the US-China relations and the domestic climate in the US? (12:44) ③ A conversation with Botswanan President Mokgweetsi Masisi about China-Botswana ties. (24:57) ④ Singaporean Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan has paid a two-day visit to China. How will Singapore’s China ties look like under its new prime minister? (34:52) ⑤ Is there US coercion behind new Dutch export controls on ASML? (43:13)

The 2024 FOCAC summit in Beijing has concluded. Chinese President Xi Jinping hosted 50-plus leaders from African nations and leaders from regional and global organizations such as the United Nations, African Union, etc. The summit adopted the Beijing Declaration on Jointly Building an All-weather China-Africa Community with a Shared Future for the New Era. The leaders also approved a three-year action plan till 2027, in which China committed 360 billion yuan, or about 50.7 billion dollars, in financial assistance for Africa. What does the Beijing Declaration entail? How will this summit direct the future of China-Africa relations? Host Liu Kun joins Hannah Ryder, the CEO of Development Reimagined, an international development consultancy; Mubarak Mugabo, a Uganda journalist at Vision Group; and Zha Daojiong, a Professor of international political economy at the School of International Studies at Peking University.

①China proposes action plans to jointly advance modernization with Africa. How can these plans be effectively implemented? (00:40) ②A WMO report says China and Europe measured below-average PM2.5 levels in 2023. (25:00) ③South China Morning Post article suggests that while the US doubles down on its hard power, China is making its mark with soft power. We delve deeper into the implications of China’s growing soft power on the global stage. (31:37) ④Telegram apologizes for its handling of deepfake porn material. (43:13)

①Shanghai has emerged as China's top trading port with Africa. How have the trading patterns evolved over time? (00:45) ②Several Ukrainian ministers have resigned as President Volodymyr Zelensky carries out the biggest shake-up of his government since the war began. What's behind this move? (13:19) ③China's two biggest shipbuilders plan to merge. (24:07) ④Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro announced plans to move Christmas to October amid turmoil. (33:06) ⑤How has a potential merger between a Japanese and a US steel company become a political issue that's influencing the US presidential campaigns? (42:36)

①China elevates relations with several African countries ahead of the FOCAC summit. What message does it send out? (00:40) ②China announces probes over Canada’s tariff hike. We discuss more on the legal grounds for these investigations. (13:17) ③Türkiye has applied to join the BRICS. (23:50) ④Eurozone inflation fell sharply to a three-year low of 2.2% in August. (32:51) ⑤Volkswagen is considering shutting factories in Germany and cutting jobs. What factors have been driving these decisions? (42:28)

①African leaders arrive in Beijing for 2024 FOCAC summit. What to expect? (00:49) ②China's Caixin Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index jumped to 50.4 in August. (14:59) ③A general strike has taken place in Israel over what is seen as the government’s failure to secure the return of hostages in Gaza. Will it pressure Netanyahu to reconsider his war strategy? (24:44) ④China has urged the EU to be objective and fair on the South China Sea issue. (32:25) ⑤In Germany, a far-right political party has won a state election for the first time since the Second World War. (42:00)

In 2018, US authorities launched the China Initiative, targeting American scientists for the so-called suspicious links to China. The initiative went on for 4 years, and most of the targeted scientists have a Chinese origin. Now, a US government agency that prompted many inquiries under the initiative has admitted that a difficult climate was created. A recent statement by the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) mentioned the unintended consequence for Asian-American researchers who may feel targeted and alienated. The NIH says it is looking to repair relations with Asian researchers, but can a sense of fear and anxiety be easily dissipated? Host Ding Heng is joined by Tian Xia, Professor of Medicine with University of California Los Angeles; Professor Liu Baocheng, Director of the Center for International Business Ethics, University of International Business and Economics; Josef Mahoney, Professor of Politics and International Relations with East China Normal University.

①Chinese President Xi Jinping has met U.S. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan in Beijing. How did the conversation go? (00:48) ②China has released a white paper on the country's actions and achievements over the past decade on its energy transition. What are the details? (15:45) ③Pacific Island states have backed an Australian-funded plan to improve police training and create a multinational crisis reaction force.(25:10) ④Two U.S. Republican lawmakers have asked the U.S. Defense Department to add Chinese battery maker CATL to a list of restricted companies.(35:28) ⑤Malaysia is set to pursue a 2.4 billion dollar deal to acquire new passenger trains via a leasing agreement with China.(42:50)

①China's non-financial outbound direct investment has increased in the first seven months of this year. What are the details? (00:56) ②The Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou area in southern China is the World Intellectual Property Organization's second largest science and technology cluster in the world for the fifth consecutive year.(11:55) ③Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador says he has put ties with the United States Embassy on hold over clashes on Mexico's judicial reforms. What's the background? (25:20) ④British Prime Minister Keir Starmer is on a two-day visit to Germany and France. What are the top issues on his agenda? (34:50) ⑤Australia will introduce a cap on the number of new international students it accepts as part of a migration crackdown.(44:10)

①Leaders of Pacific Island nations are gathering in Tonga for their annual meeting. What are the issues that matter? (00:46) ②Russia has fired hundreds of missiles and drones at Ukraine, killing at least seven people. What’s the latest in the Russia-Ukraine conflict? (11:48) ③China has accused Canada of trade protectionism after Ottawa announced it will impose a hefty tariff on Chinese-made electric vehicles.(25:20) ④The World Health Organization has launched a global response plan to contain the mpox outbreak.(35:10) ⑤Our interview with Ovigwe Eguegu, Policy Analyst at Development Reimagined, on infrastructure partnerships between China and Africa.(43:50)

①U.S. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan is visiting China from Tuesday to Thursday. What's the background? (00:50) ②Israel claims Hezbollah's missile barrage has failed to hit any of its military bases. What's at stake after recent exchanges of fire between the two sides? (12:50) ③U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell signaled that an interest rate cut is imminent in a keynote address at the Jackson Hole symposium.(25:20) ④French police have arrested Telegram founder Pavel Durov at an airport outside Paris.(36:40) ⑤NASA has decided to return Boeing's Starliner astronauts from space next year.(45:40)

Ukraine has continued to press on with a major incursion into Russia's Kursk region. The Ukrainian military claims to have destroyed pontoon bridges and engineering equipment in the region with US-made rockets. These moves are part of an attempt to establish what President Volodymyr Zelensky described as a military "buffer zone" inside Russian territory. Meanwhile, Moscow said its forces had halted Kyiv's advance in the region and gained ground in eastern Ukraine. How does Ukraine's incursion into Russia alter the dynamics of the war? Host Zhao Ying is joined by Zhang Xin, Deputy Director of the Center for Russian Studies at East China Normal University; Hannan Hussain, Co-founder of Initiate Futures, an Islamabad-based policy think tank; Joseph Siracusa, Dean of Global Futures with Curtin University.

① Chinese Premier Li Qiang has paid a visit to Russia where he co-chaired an annual regular meeting with his Russian counterpart and also held talks with Vladimir Putin. In what areas are China and Russia ready to expand cooperation? What is fundamentally driving the two sides closer? (00:47) ② We explore the specific policy directions in a new guideline unveiled by China to improve its market access. (13:59) ③ Key takeaways from the Democratic National Convention in the US. And what are the issues of concern in this year’s US election? (25:00) ④ India’s Narendra Modi has decided to travel to Ukraine. What could be his consideration? (35:03) ⑤ We hear from Zambia’s Information and Media Minister Cornelius Mweetwa on his views on China’s modernization and China-Africa ties. (42:45)

① Meeting Fijian Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka in Beijing, Xi Jinping pledged to promote the building of a China-Fiji community with a shared future. Why are China and Fiji moving closer to each other? Why does China voice support to Rabuka’s “Ocean of Peace” foreign policy? (00:49) ② The EU has technically adjusted its planned tariffs on China-made electric cars following what the bloc calls a thorough probe. Will tariffs alter the momentum of China’s EV exports? (14:50) ③ Latest figures appear to be pointing to the continued sluggishness in the Eurozone economy. (24:48) ④ We explore the motives of Azerbaijan’s application to join the BRICS. (34:32) ⑤ China calls on Libyan leaders to create conditions for resolving political crisis. What has led to what the UN calls the rapid deterioration in the political, military and security situation in Libya recently? (44:41)

① US says Israel has accepted a proposal to bridge differences holding up a cease-fire and hostage release in Gaza, calling on Hamas to do the same. Does this represent a turning point in Benjamin Netanyahu’s attitude towards ceasefire? Will Hamas accept the proposal? (00:49) ② Ukraine says its military incursion into Russia’s Kursk aims to create a buffer zone. Is that the real calculus of Kyiv? How could its operation affect the prospect of peace talks? (12:33) ③ During a visit to Azerbaijan, Russia’s Vladimir Putin has reaffirmed commitment to supporting the normalization of ties between Azerbaijan and Armenia. We explore Russia’s role in maintaining stability in South Caucasus. (25:23) ④ What was at stake in a recent meeting between Chinese and US economic officials held in Shanghai? (34:49) ⑤ We take a look at Black Myth, China’s first AAA video game. What’s behind the remarkable heat it has generated? And how does its business model look like? (44:13)

① Xi Jinping has held talks with To Lam, Vietnam’s new top leader, in Beijing. We explore what’s at stake in Lam’s trip to China. (00:51) ② China’s premier has emphasized stimulating consumer spending as a way to revitalize economy. (15:00) ③ In Thailand, Paetongtarn Shinawatra has been sworn as the youngest prime minister. What is the main challenge faced by the new government? (24:59) ④ We look at the National Day Rally speech made by Singapore’s Lawrence Wong and what policy directions it signals. (34:59) ⑤ Protests are spreading in India over a doctor's rape and murder. We explore the root cause of violence against women in India. (44:44)

Nickel, a long-used metal in stainless steel, now has an important role in our planet's green transition. With an estimated 21 million tons of nickel reserve, one of the largest in the world, Indonesia has seized the opportunity of the global energy transition and become a dominant nickel powerhouse. The country now accounts for nearly half of the global supply. How has Indonesia built up its nickel industry? What has collaboration in nickel smelting between Indonesian and Chinese companies brought to both sides? Host Liu Kun is joined by Dr. Zhou Mi, Senior Research Fellow with Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation; Zha Daojiong, Professor of international political economy at the School of International Studies at Peking University; Dr. Lee Pei May, Assistant Professor of Political Science at the International Islamic University Malaysia.

①China has expressed firm opposition against the AUKUS nuclear-powered submarine cooperation. What does the deal mean to regional peace and security? (00:47) ②Thursday marks China's second National Ecology Day. What efforts have been made to promote ecological sustainability? (13:39) ③China's industrial output sustained stable growth in July with booming new growth drivers. What does this indicate about China’s economic trajectory? (24:59) ④Why has WHO declared mpox a global health emergency? (32:53) ⑤California governor calls for immediate smartphone restrictions in schools. (42:21)

①Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida announces that he will step down in September. What has led to this decision? (00:46) ②Russia's Belgorod has declared a state of emergency following Ukrainian attacks. Where is the Russia-Ukraine war heading? (12:00) ③Iran has lashed out at the western call for restraint in attacking Israel, saying it is determined to defend its national security. Is a wider war in the region unavoidable? (24:28) ④Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi is on a visit to Myanmar and Thailand. (33:20) ⑤Producer inflation in the US rose at a softer pace than expected in July. (42:28)

①What to expect from Fiji Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka's visit to China? (00:35) ②Western leaders urge restraint amid expected Iran response towards Israel. What will be Iran's next move? (13:25) ③France wakes up from its Olympic dream to a harsh political reality. (24:34) ④Indonesia has held the first cabinet meeting in its planned new capital, Nusantara. Why is Indonesia building a new capital? (32:59) ⑤China launches low-altitude air route linking Shanghai and neighboring Jiangsu Province on a trial basis. (41:40)

①China has issued guidelines to ramp up green transition. How do they align with the country's broader economic and environmental goals? (00:47) ②More than half of new cars sold in China are now electric or hybrid. (14:52) ③China's senior diplomat Wang Yi condemned the assassination of Hamas chief, saying it jeopardizes Gaza ceasefire negotiations. (24:35) ④For the first time, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has admitted pushing military into Russian territory. What could be the ultimate aim of Ukraine's incursion? (34:37) ⑤China calls NED "white gloves" of U.S. government. (43:22)

The US national debt has hit a new $35 trillion landmark, according to the latest data from the US Treasury Department. That is equal to the GDPs of China, Japan, Germany, India, and Britain combined. This year alone, the International Monetary Fund has twice sounded alarm, saying the escalating US debt load poses a growing risk to the global economy. What has led to the continued rise of the US government debt? In what ways could this issue become risky for America and beyond? Host Ding Heng is joined by William Lee, Chief Economist of Milken Institute, a California-based economic think tank; Professor Qu Qiang, Fellow of Belt and Road Research Center at Minzu University of China; Professor Liu Baocheng, Director of the Center for International Business Ethics with University of International Business and Economics; David Blair, Vice President and Senior Economist of the Center for China and Globalization.

①The World Anti-Doping Agency has issued a statement questioning the integrity of the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency. What are the details? (00:50) ②Russia says it has battled a major cross-border incursion from Ukraine for a second day. What happens next? (15:36) ③Turkiye has filed a request with a UN court to join South Africa's lawsuit accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza.(23:50) ④The Boeing Starliner crew who have been in orbit for over 60 days may have to stay there until February as a result of technical difficulties the space ship encountered mid-flight.(33:30) ⑤Our interview with Paul Ashton, a foreign influencer in China who coined the phrase "city bu city" and sparked a buzz on social media.(41:42)

①Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has discussed the Middle East situation with his counterparts from Egypt and Jordan over the phone. What are the details? (00:50) ②The United States and Australia have committed to deepening military and industrial ties after a high-level dialogue. What's the impact? (13:00) ③In the U.S. presidential election, democratic candidate Kamala Harris has chosen Minnesota Governor Tim Walz as her running mate.(25:16) ④Nobel Laureate Muhammad Yunus has been named the interim leader of Bangladesh.(33:40) ⑤We have an exclusive interview with International Cycling Union President David Lappartient, also a member of the Foundation Board of the World Anti-Doping Agency.(43:00)

①UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has called for calm and restraint in Bangladesh. What's behind the recent turmoil in the country? (00:55) ②Japanese stocks have rebounded after their biggest single day rout on Monday. What's the market sentiment? (11:22) ③China's Anti-Doping Agency said the U.S. displayed double standards trying its best to clear American athletes on one hand, but on the other accusing CHINADA and the World Anti-Doping Agency of "covering up the truth." (23:10) ④A U.S. federal judge has ruled that Google spent billions of dollars to create an illegal monopoly for its search engine.(34:30) ⑤China's expanded visa-free policy introduced last year has led to a surge in international travelers eager to explore the country.(42:40)

①British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has condemned the far-right violence that has taken place across the country. What's been happening? (00:46) ②The Philippines and Germany have committed to signing a defense cooperation arrangement later this year. What's the impact for Asia-Pacific? (14:30) ③Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen made history by becoming the first Asian player to win the women's singles gold at the Paris Olympics.(25:18) ④Iran has vowed to retaliate for the killing of Hamas political Chief Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran.(37:08) ⑤China will work to further develop consumer services to meet people's demand for diversified and quality services.(43:00)

The Beijing Central Axis, a building ensemble that runs through the core area of the Chinese capital, has been officially added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Central Axis originated in the 13th century during the Yuan Dynasty when the capital, Dadu, was established. It was during that time that the Venetian merchant Marco Polo visited China. He was amazed by the orderly, chessboard-like city planning of Dadu, and later wrote down his experience in The Travels of Marco Polo. But how has the Central Axis evolved over the past centuries? How does it embody the philosophical and aesthetic values of ancient China? What role does it play in modern days? Host Zhao Ying is joined by David Moser, Sinologist, Associate Professor at Capital Normal University, China; Qu Qiang, Fellow of the Belt and Road Research Center at Minzu University of China; Mario Cavolo, Founder and CEO of M Communications Group.

① Iran's Supreme Leader has vowed to avenge the killing of Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh. How could Tehran carry out its revenge? (00:50) ② Responding to a recent report by the New York Times, China’s anti-doping authority has defended two elite Chinese swimmers who tested positive for a banned substance in 2022. We look at the attempts by some US politicians and US media to hype up doping allegations against Chinese swimmers.(13:19) ③ At the Paris Olympics, more than two-thirds of the live broadcast signals are facilitated by Chinese tech company Alibaba's cloud broadcasting services. Traditionally, satellite broadcasting was the main content distribution channel for broadcasters. We explore the secret behind this technological revolution. (24:58) ④ How has a knife attack in Britain triggered violent far-right protests? (32:42) ⑤ We talk to David Dzombak, Hamerschlag University Professor Emeritus at Carnegie Mellon, on climate challenges and green transition. (41:31)

① The CPC leadership has set out China’s economic priorities for this year’s second half: fostering new quality productive forces, strengthening macro regulation and tapping the potential of domestic demand, among others. We explore possible scenarios for China’s economy in H2? (00:58) ② Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh has been killed in Iran. How big a blow does his death represent to Hamas? (14:04) ③ What could be the policy directions of Iran’s new president who pledges to keep trying to remove Western sanctions? (25:45) ④ Sudan's government has conditionally accepted an invitation to attend US-sponsored peace talks in Geneva. How much hope does it raise for advancing efforts to end a 15-month-old civil war? (36:54) ⑤ China grants 144-hour visa-free entry to foreigners visiting Hainan in tour groups via Hong Kong and Macao. What could this policy bring to the tropical island? (45:01)

① Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni is in China to boost economic ties between the two sides. How far can a three-year action plan signed during her trip elevate China-Italy cooperation? (00:56) ② The US has announced $500 million in military funding to the Philippines. Is this what is actually needed by the Philippines? (13:16) ③ China’s customs authority has rebuked a narrative about overcapacity in the country’s green energy sector. What’s wrong with the logic of the overcapacity narrative? (24:08) ④ Venezuela is recalling its diplomats from seven countries that refuse to recognize the re-election of Nicolas Maduro. How much efforts will be needed for Maduro to maintain stability and order after the election? (32:36) ⑤ The new UK government is setting out plans for spending cuts to plug holes in public finances. What kind of economy has the Labor-led government inherited from the previous administration? (43:11)

① Timor-Leste’s president, Jose Ramos-Horta, is making his first visit to China since he took office in 2022. In what areas can the two sides tap into for more potential in trade and broader economic cooperation? (00:49) ② The US and Japan announce steps to strengthen their military ties. Why is their alliance seen by some protesters in Tokyo as undermining regional stability? (12:37) ③ The UNESCO World Heritage Committee has listed the Beijing Central Axis as a World Heritage Site. We explore the axis’s values as well as the efforts needed to protect it. (24:51) ④ Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro has won a third term. What are the immediate challenges he will have to face? (35:44) ⑤ How likely will an all-out war break out between Israel and Hezbollah after a rocket attack in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights? (44:19)

After a long-awaited policy meeting, the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adopted a resolution outlining China's vision on key areas of development, such as building advanced industries, spurring technological innovation, efforts on decarbonization, and more. How does the 3rd plenum of the Party's 20th Central Committee help the country push forward the cause of Chinese modernization? What are the challenges facing the country's decision-makers in this process? Host Liu Kun is joined by Dr. Zhou Mi, Senior Research Fellow, Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation; Dr. Yao Shujie, Chueng Kong Professor of Economics, Chongqing University; Mike Bastin, Senior Lecturer at the University of Southampton.

① We look at how a resolution passed by a key CPC meeting plans to accelerate China’s ecological preservation and green transition. (00:57) ② Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba is in China to discuss bilateral ties and Ukraine crisis. What is the common ground between the two sides on ending the war in Ukraine? (16:07) ③ What’s at stake in Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s visit to the US? (25:57) ④ China’s central bank on Thursday cut a key interest rate in a move to maintain sufficient liquidity in the banking system. What is the message sent by China’s monetary policymakers? (35:08) ⑤ We explore how “China Travel” has become a buzzword on worldwide social media. (43:29)

①China sets out plans to ensure and enhance people's wellbeing. How significant are they? (00:34) ②The Paris Olympics will use an AI model from Alibaba to power its carbon-neutral efforts. Can AI help the Olympics go green? (16:43) ③Bangladesh has partially restored telecommunication services as nationwide demonstrations taper off.(24:27) ④Global shipping strains spark fears of an inflation comeback. (33:37) ⑤Chinese scientists find first trace of lunar water. How will the discovery help us better understand the moon? (43:06)

①How will China boost all-round innovation? (00:43) ②Palestinian factions agree in Beijing to end divisions. How important is this breakthrough? (13:14) ③US Vice President Kamala Harris has won enough support from her party to clinch the Democratic nomination. But has she got what it takes to beat Donald Trump? (24:35) ④China calls for agreement on no first use of nuclear weapons. (34:47) ⑤G20 Finance ministers meet in Brazil this week to seek consensus on economic policy. What’s on top of their agenda? (44:12)

①How will China work to build a high-standard socialist market economy in all respects? (00:41) ②Joe Biden has announced he is dropping out of the presidential race and endorsed Kamala Harris. What will happen next? (16:00) ③China has reached a provisional arrangement with the Philippines on Ren'ai Jiao. (24:59) ④Israel strikes Yemen for the first time following a deadly Houthi drone attack. What are the risks of a wider regional war? (35:30) ⑤Will the Olympics boost the French economy? (42:53)

Chinese leaders have passed a resolution to further deepen reform comprehensively to advance Chinese modernization in a high-level meeting of the Communist Party of China. The third plenary session of the party’s 20th Central Committee has called for reforms of the fiscal, taxation and financial systems, vowing to better leverage the market to foster a more dynamic market environment. The meeting has also endorsed calls for high-quality development and creating new growth drivers. The Third Plenum is held roughly twice a decade devoted to China’s long-term reform. What does the meeting this time tell us about China’s vision for its economy and reform? Host Ding Heng is joined by Einar Tangen, Senior Fellow with Taihe Institute; Zhou Mi, Senior Research Fellow with Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation; Professor Wang Zhengxu from the School of Public Administration, Zhejiang University.

①The World Trade Organization is holding its ninth trade policy review of China this week in Geneva. What's been discussed? (00:45) ②King Charles III has laid out policy priorities of UK's new Labor government in a speech. What are the details? (12:33) ③Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo swam in the Seine to prove the cleanliness of the river ahead of the Olympics.(24:30) ④China's express delivery firms nationwide handled over 80 billion parcels during the first half of 2024.(33:16) ⑤The Qianhai pilot free trade zone in Shenzhen has been setting an example for institutional innovation among FTZs in China.(44:10)

①The International Monetary Fund has revised its economic outlook, noting faster growth in China's GDP and a slowdown in the US economy. What are the details? (00:50) ②U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken has met Israeli officials to push for a Gaza ceasefire deal.(14:55) ③U.S. Senator Bob Menendez has been found guilty on 16 counts tied to a corruption scheme. What are the consequences? (25:12) ④American billionaire Elon Musk has announced that the headquarters of SpaceX and X will leave California for Texas.(35:07) ⑤A law professor says the recent passage of a U.S. bill related to Xizang violates the One China Principle, which forms the basis of China-US relations.(44:30)

①China has requested that the World Trade Organization set up an expert panel regarding the new energy vehicle subsidies under the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act. What's next? (00:55) ②China's official figures indicate that Chinese enterprises received more than 70 percent of the global shipbuilding orders through the first half of 2024. What are the details? (13:12) ③Vote counting has been underway following Monday's presidential and legislative elections in Rwanda.(25:40) ④The left wing alliance that won the most seats in France's snap election is facing division after its leading party suspended talks over a failure to agree on a prime minister.(37:10) ⑤An EU Commission spokesperson said top officials of the European Union will boycott informal meetings hosted by Hungary while the country holds the EU’s rotating presidency.(45:40)

①China's gross domestic product grew 5 percent in the first half of this year. What are the details? (00:42) ②Hamas has denied halting indirect ceasefire talks with Israel. What's the condition in Gaza now? (13:30) ③The leader of Nepal's largest communist party has become the prime minister for the fourth time.(25:10) ④Japan is hosting leaders of Pacific Island nations this week in Tokyo.(35:42) ⑤Syrians are voting for members of a new parliament in an election on Monday.(44:56)

NATO is boosting its visibility in the Asia Pacific region. For three years in a row, leaders or representatives of four Asia Pacific countries – Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand – have attended the annual summit of the military alliance. The outgoing NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg has been an ardent advocator of Asia Pacific outreach, and his argument has been echoed by US officials as Washington, DC hosted this year’s NATO summit. What is behind NATO’s growing interest in Asia Pacific? Will NATO be a force for good if it establishes a sizeable footprint in the region? Host Ding Heng is joined by Digby James Wren, External Relations Advisor to the Royal Academy of Cambodia; Lee Pei May, Assistant Professor of Political Science at the International Islamic University Malaysia; Professor Shen Dingli from the Institute of International Studies, Fudan University.

①China and Bangladesh have elevated ties to a Comprehensive Strategic Cooperative Partnership. What does that mean for the future of bilateral ties? (00:43) ②Thursday marks China's 20th National Maritime Day. What efforts have been made to improve the marine environment? (14:28) ③Chinese Mission to EU slams NATO's smears and attacks. (24:37) ④China reaffirms its rejection of South China Sea arbitration ruling through report. (32:00) ⑤June 2024 marks the 12th month of global temperature reaching 1.5°C above pre-industrial level. (42:09)

①A report shows China's Huangyan Dao area in the South China Sea enjoys excellent environmental quality. What efforts have been made by the Chinese government to protect the marine ecosystem? (00:46) ②Israel has stepped up military offensive in Gaza. How might that impact the prospect of ceasefire talks? (10:07) ③China's internet sector to see new development. (24:36) ④Leading cultural experts and scholars are in hometown of Chinese philosopher Confucius to facilitate understanding among diverse cultures. (34:39) ⑤The US blocks the UK from holding a court hearing in Diego Garcia. (43:15)

①Chinese scientists say the grounded Philippine ship is harming the natural ecosystem at Ren’ai Jiao in the South China Sea. How serious are the damages? (00:44) ②Japan and the Philippines have signed a defence pact that allows the deployment of troops on each other's soil. What does that mean to regional peace and stability? (16:00) ③What are the key issues at the NATO summit? (24:55) ④India Prime Minister Narendra Modi meets Putin in Moscow. How might that impact India's relationship with the West? (33:53) ⑤Boeing has agreed to plead guilty to felony in a deal with the Justice Department. (41:55)

①Chinese President Xi Jinping and Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban have exchanged views on the Ukraine crisis. What common ground do they share? (00:43) ②A left-wing alliance has won the most seats in the French parliament. But with no party reaching an absolute majority, what could happen next? (12:31) ③The Labour Party has won a landslide victory in UK election. What changes will it bring to the country? (24:56) ④Chinese automaker BYD has opened an electric vehicle plant in Thailand. (34:04) ⑤A report suggests the U.S. fabricated hacker group 'Volt Typhoon' to maintain its cyber hegemony. (43:57)

Chinese President Xi Jinping has just attended the 24th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Astana and paid state visits to Kazakhstan and Tajikistan. Among a series of documents on cooperation in energy, investment and more, the SCO meeting adopted the Astana Declaration, which reaffirmed commitment to building a new type of international relations and a community with a shared future for mankind. What's the significance of the SCO Astana Summit? Why does Central Asia matter for China, and vice versa? Host Liu Kun is joined by Dr. He Wenping, Senior Research Fellow at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Dr. Mher Sahakyan, founder and director of the China-Eurasia Council for Political and Strategic Research, a foundation in Armenia; Professor Doug Guthrie, Director of China Initiatives at Thunderbird School of Global Management.

①Chinese President Xi Jinping says the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is on the right side of history. What role can the SCO play in fostering peace and stability in today's world? (00:49) ②China has called for more inclusive development of artificial intelligence. How can countries work together to bridge the "intelligence gap" in AI? (24:06) ③Foreign ministers of China, Russia and Mongolia hold trilateral meetings. (32:31) ④The first Kenyan police officers have arrived in Haiti. Can they help stabilize the country ravaged by gang violence? (40:55)

①President Xi Jinping has held talks with Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev. What has been discussed? (00:39) ②Beijing and Manila have agreed to keep talking to ease tensions in the South China Sea. Can the two countries effectively manage their differences through dialogue? (10:55) ③Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán has proposed an immediate ceasefire to accelerate an end to the war in Ukraine. (24:38) ④The UK will hold its first national election in almost five years. What to expect? (34:09) ⑤Eurozone inflation eases slightly in June. (41:12)

① In a signed article published in Kazakh media, Xi Jinping called for opening a new chapter in China-Kazakhstan relations. We explore what’s at stake in Xi’s state visit to Kazakhstan. (00:52) ② We speak to S.L. Kanthan, founder of the “Multipolar Strategy”, on development of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. (13:21) ③ Why has the UN General Assembly unanimously adopted a China-led resolution on artificial intelligence? (25:03) ④ Factory activities among smaller Chinese businesses hit three-year high. (35:59) ⑤ Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has announced that his government plans to resume negotiations with the US. How could this affect a forthcoming election where Maduro will seek a third term? (45:40)

① Xi Jinping is to attend a summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and pay state visits to Kazakhstan and Tajikistan. Why does the SCO summit matter to China? And what is China bringing to the two Central Asian nations? (00:56) ② In France, far-right National Rally party has won a resounding victory in the first round of the country’s snap parliamentary elections. We explore the possible scenarios of the elections’ final result. (13:14) ③ 27 years after Hong Kong’s return to China, how can the city increase its competitiveness? (24:43) ④ A China-Serbia free trade agreement has taken effect. We look at the momentum of the two-way trade. (34:46) ⑤ Why has Japan’s currency fallen to 38-year low? (42:04)

Speaking at an event commemorating the 70th anniversary of the formulation of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, Chinese President Xi Jinping said more than ever before we need to carry forward the spirit of the principles. The five principles include mutual respect for each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, mutual non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and cooperation for mutual benefit, and peaceful co-existence. China first put forward the principles in 1954, and they are enshrined in the country’s constitution. What is the historical legacy of the principles? What can they contribute to the building of a more equitable order in the world today? Host Ding Heng is joined by Yin Zhiguang, Professor of International Politics with Fudan University; Zoon Ahmed Khan, Research Fellow at the Center for China and Globalization; Timo Kivimaki, Professor of International Relations at the University of Bath.

①The World Economic Forum's 15th Annual Meeting of the New Champions, also known as Summer Davos, has wrapped up in northeast China. What are the topics of concern at the meeting? (00:50) ②NATO has selected Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte as the alliance's next boss. Who is Rutte? (11:30) ③Bolivian President Luis Arce has denounced what appeared to be an attempted coup as groups of heavily armed soldiers marched on the plaza outside the government headquarters in La Paz.(23:00) ④Our preview of the 2024 World Artificial Intelligence Conference set in Shanghai on July 4th.(31:20) ⑤U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell suggested his country should welcome more students from China, but to study the humanities rather than sciences.(43:00)