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Free Philosophy Education :) Leave a follow if you enjoy. Philosophy; "Love of Wisdom", explores the nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. By studying ethics, metaphysics, epistemology, logic, the nature of consciousness, nihilism, Karl Marx, stoic philosophy, and free will you can develop a greater mind, with greater thoughts. Created by Maxwell J. Harrell. Library philo, Lib Philos, L Phi, L of Philo, Phil Acquired. This podcast is an online class/course to all things philosophy.
- 126 - What we Say VS What we Mean
What we Say VS What we Mean; Deconstruction, developed by Jacques-Derrida, is a method of analyzing-texts that reveals contradictions and challenges fixed meanings. It critiques binary-oppositions and traditional metaphysical-concepts, emphasizing the fluidity and instability of language-and-meaning.
Tue, 13 Aug 2024 - 12min - 125 - The illusion of Hope
Hope can motivate individuals and provide emotional fortitude. However, it can also lead to unrealistic expectations and cognitive biases, making balance with realism crucial for mental well being and goal achievement.
Sun, 11 Aug 2024 - 12min - 124 - Magic of the MindSun, 11 Aug 2024 - 12min
- 123 - Know Less, See More
The Uncertainty Principle, also known as Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle, is a concept in quantum mechanics. Formulated by the German physicist Werner Heisenberg in 1927, it states that there is a limit to the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties, such as position and momentum, can be simultaneously known. In simpler terms, the more accurately we know the position of a particle, the less accurately we can know its momentum, and vice versa. This principle highlights the inherent limitations in measuring quantum systems and is a key feature distinguishing quantum mechanics from classical physics.
Sat, 10 Aug 2024 - 12min - 122 - Do Objects Hold the Future?
Dispositionalism is a view that suggests the properties of objects are not intrinsic to them but are instead dispositions or potentialities. In other words, an object's properties are determined by how it would behave under specific conditions. Dispositionalism suggests that the essence of an object lies not in its present state, but in its potential behavior under specific conditions. In this sense, objects can be seen as carrying the blueprint for their future actions. A glass, for instance, doesn't just exist as a glass; it carries the disposition to shatter if dropped. This potential, or disposition, is as much a part of the glass's identity as its current shape and transparency.
Fri, 09 Aug 2024 - 13min - 121 - Does Language Limit our Logical Reasoning?
The intriguing world of Logical Empiricism and its impact on our understanding of reality. Discover the precision of scientific language, the role of formal languages in mathematics and logic, and the challenges of translating everyday language into an empirical framework. Uncover major critiques, including Quine’s challenge to the analytic synthetic distinction and the limitations of the verification principle. Alternative perspectives like Pragmatism, Phenomenology, and Post-structuralism offer different insights into the relationship between language and reality. Contemporary developments in cognitive science and linguistics, the impact of paradigm shifts, the Sapir Whorf hypothesis, and the role of metaphors in scientific discourse.
Thu, 08 Aug 2024 - 12min - 120 - Can Science Explain the Soul?
Neurophilosophyis an interdisciplinary field that bridges neuroscience and philosophy. It seeks to understand the relationship between the brain and the mind, exploring how biological processes in the brain relate to our mental experiences, consciousness, and behavior. Essentially, neurophilosophy asks questions like: How does the physical brain give rise to subjective experiences? Can neuroscience explain consciousness? How do neural processes relate to our sense of self and free will? By combining insights from both neuroscience and philosophy, neurophilosophy aims to shed light on some of the most profound questions about human nature.
Wed, 07 Aug 2024 - 12min - 119 - How Real is Real? Ontology
Ontology is a branch of metaphysics in philosophy that studies the nature of being, existence, and reality. It examines the categories of things that exist, their properties, and the relationships between them. Ontology asks questions such as "What exists?" "What does it mean to exist?" and "How do the different kinds of existences relate to each other?" It also explores concepts like identity, substance, and essence, aiming to understand the structure of the world at the most abstract level. In addition to its philosophical roots, ontology has been applied in various disciplines, including computer science, where it involves creating structured frameworks (ontologies) that define the relationships between concepts within a domain. This use in information science helps with data organization, retrieval, and interoperability. However, the philosophical study of ontology remains focused on more abstract questions about what kinds of entities exist, whether abstract objects (like numbers) or only physical objects, and how these entities can be categorized and understood.
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 - 12min - 118 - Can Words Truly Capture Reality?
The Theory of Descriptions, formulated by Bertrand Russell, addresses how we can meaningfully discuss entities that may not exist or are not explicitly defined. Russell categorizes phrases like “the current Emperor of Kentucky” (denoting nothing), “the present President of the U.S.A.” (denoting one definite object), and “the cutest kitten” (denoting a unique individual whose identity might be unknown) as denoting phrases. He argues that the syntactic form of these descriptions can be misleading, emphasizing the importance of their logical and semantic structure for clarity in philosophical debates. This theory provides a way to analyze propositions involving these descriptions, ensuring that statements about non-existent entities (like “The King of France does not exist”) can be meaningfully discussed without implying that such entities have some form of existence. Since its introduction in Russell’s 1905 paper “On Denoting,” the theory has been influential but also subject to criticism from philosophers like P. F. Strawson and Keith Donnellan, who have offered alternative views on the use and interpretation of descriptions.
Mon, 05 Aug 2024 - 11min - 117 - Argumentation Theory: The Language of Persuasion
Argumentation theory, also known as argumentation, is the interdisciplinary study of how conclusions are reached through logical reasoning and how premises support conclusions. It involves analyzing, evaluating, and constructing arguments, drawing from fields such as philosophy, logic, rhetoric, linguistics, psychology, and computer science. The primary focus of argumentation theory is on the structure, components, and rules of arguments, aiming to distinguish good arguments from bad ones. Key components of argumentation include claims, which are statements or propositions asserted to be true, and premises, which are reasons or evidence presented in support of a claim. The conclusion is the statement that the premises support or imply, derived through the process of inference. The theory evaluates arguments based on validity, which assesses the logical structure, and soundness, which considers the truth of the premises.
Sun, 04 Aug 2024 - 12min - 116 - Smarter Decisions, Less Effort: Heuristics, Friend or Foe?
Heuristics are cognitive shortcuts or rules of thumb that people employ to make decisions and solve problems efficiently. Essentially, they are mental strategies based on past experiences and knowledge that help us bypass complex thinking processes. While heuristics often lead to satisfactory solutions, they can also introduce biases and errors in judgment. These mental shortcuts are essential for navigating the complexities of everyday life. They allow us to make quick decisions without overanalyzing every option. For instance, choosing a restaurant based on recommendations from friends or estimating the cost of groceries based on previous shopping trips are common examples of heuristics in action. Understanding these cognitive shortcuts is valuable for fields like psychology, economics, and artificial intelligence, as it helps us to identify potential biases and develop strategies to mitigate their impact.
Sat, 03 Aug 2024 - 11min - 115 - Can You Trust Your Eyes? Are You Being Naive
Naive realism is a deceptive illusion. It tricks us into believing our view of the world is the sole, correct reality. We mistakenly assume others share this viewpoint, dismissing differing opinions as flawed. This bias hinders understanding, breeds conflict, and limits potential. Unmasking naive realism unveils the intricate dance between perception and reality. Knowledge of this illusion grants a potent tool for navigating complexity, fostering empathy, and making informed decisions. By understanding how our minds construct reality, we gain power over our perceptions and interactions.
Fri, 02 Aug 2024 - 12min - 114 - Your Mind, Your World
Phenomenalism is a philosophical theory asserting that physical objects exist solely as mental constructs based on sensory experiences. It suggests that our understanding of the world is limited to our perceptions, and the idea of an external, independent reality is questionable.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Fri, 02 Aug 2024 - 12min - 113 - Peering into the Code of The Universe
Quantum mechanics, which arose from the necessity to describe events beyond classical physics, entails the quantization of energy and wave particle duality, which are fundamental notions introduced by Planck, Einstein, and de Broglie. Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle and Schrödinger's wavefunction formalism define quantum systems' probabilistic nature. Quantum field theory (QFT) applies these ideas to fields, characterizing particles as excitations within them, which is critical for understanding forces in the Standard Model of particle physics. Quantum computing, which takes advantage of qubits' superposition and entanglement, promises solutions to problems that classical computers cannot solve, including quantum error correction and encryption to ensure safe communication. Experimental developments such as Bose-Einstein condensates and quantum dots allow for precise control and observation of quantum systems.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Thu, 01 Aug 2024 - 14min - 112 - Past, Present, Future, and Fate
Similar to Fate, and unlike common belief, Externalism posits that all moments, past, present, and future, exist simultaneously. It contrasts sharply with the more intuitive presentism, which holds that only the present moment is real. Understanding eternalism enriches comprehension of time, challenging everyday perceptions. It provides insight into the nature of reality and existence. Exploring eternalism broadens philosophical horizons, deepening your grasp of metaphysical concepts.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Wed, 31 Jul 2024 - 12min - 111 - The Universe is a Single Organism Filled with Single Organisms
Holism is a philisophical perspective that emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of parts within a whole system. It suggests that the properties of a system cannot be fully understood by examining its components in isolation. Instead, the system as a whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Learning holism helps you see the bigger picture. It equips you to understand complex systems and problems by considering all interconnected parts, rather than isolating them. Such as the Universe, as a mass of connection, we must see it all to see the truth.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Tue, 30 Jul 2024 - 11min - 110 - Think Less, Do More, Be Practical
Pragmatism is about being practical. Pragmatism is a philosophical tradition emphasizing the practical consequences and applications of beliefs and theories as central to their meaning and truth. Rooted in the ideas of Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, and John Dewey, pragmatism asserts that concepts and propositions should be evaluated based on their practical effects and how well they address problems. This approach rejects the notion of absolute truths, viewing knowledge as provisional and fallible, subject to change through experience and experimentation. The pragmatic maxim, introduced by Peirce, encapsulates this view by stating that the meaning of a concept lies in its observable, practical outcomes.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Mon, 29 Jul 2024 - 11min - 109 - The Pieces of Everything
Reductionism is crucial for understanding systems by breaking them down into simpler components. This approach enables scientists to isolate variables, conduct experiments, and identify underlying mechanisms. While reductionism has limitations, it serves as a foundational tool in various fields, from physics to psychology.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Sun, 28 Jul 2024 - 08min - 108 - Hylomorphic Perspective of Matter and Form
Hylomorphism, contended by Aristotle, can change your understanding of how things exist. Hylomorphism is the idea that objects are made up of two things, matter and form. By understanding hylomorphism, you can gain a appreciation for the relationship between the physical world and its formuli. This philosophy gives you ancient perspectives on nature, consciousness, and existence.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Sat, 27 Jul 2024 - 11min - 107 - Beyond Violence
Want to find a better way to deal with conflict? Pacifism is the belief that violence is never justified as a means to resolve conflict. Pacifists advocate for peaceful solutions to problems. Pacifists believe that violence breeds more violence and that lasting peace can only be achieved through understanding, empathy, and cooperation.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Fri, 26 Jul 2024 - 10min - 106 - Dark Side Thinking
Learn how to harness the benefits of Pessimism and create a strategic advantage. Embracing a negative outlook, often referred to as defensive pessimism, can sharpen problem-solving skills and protect against loss of motivation. Defensive pessimism involves anticipating potential problems and planning for them. By imagining possible negative outcomes, you can develop strategies to address these issues before they arise, ensuring you are better prepared to handle challenges effectively. Pessimists tend to think through various scenarios and outcomes, which can lead to more thorough and creative problem-solving. By considering what might go wrong, you can identify weaknesses in your plans and find innovative solutions to mitigate risks. Contrary to popular belief, a negative outlook can actually boost motivation. When you set low expectations and prepare for the worst, you may feel more driven to take action and avoid potential failures. This can lead to higher levels of effort and persistence in achieving your goals. Pessimists often set more realistic and attainable goals. By acknowledging potential obstacles and limitations, you can maintain motivation and reduce the likelihood of disappointment. Defensive pessimism can also help manage anxiety by providing a structured way to cope with uncertainty. By planning for negative outcomes, you can reduce the stress associated with unexpected events and feel more in control of your situation. Pessimists are more likely to identify and address potential risks early on, leading to better decision-making and fewer negative surprises. This risk-averse mindset can help avoid costly mistakes and setbacks. While optimism has its benefits, a balanced perspective that includes elements of pessimism can lead to more well-rounded decision-making. By considering both positive and negative outcomes, you can make more informed choices and avoid overly idealistic thinking. Pessimists are often more adaptable because they are prepared for various outcomes. This flexibility allows them to adjust their plans and strategies as needed, ensuring they can navigate changing circumstances effectively.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Thu, 25 Jul 2024 - 10min - 105 - Basic War Theory Dynamics
Learning war theory is crucial for understanding the principles and strategies that have shaped historical and modern conflicts, enabling better preparation and decision-making in military operations. It also provides insights into the ethical and psychological dimensions of warfare, helping to mitigate the human impact and promote more humane conduct in conflicts.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Wed, 24 Jul 2024 - 10min - 104 - How Context Controls Our Perceptions
Learning Contextualism is important because it helps us understand how knowledge, meaning, and moral judgments can vary depending on different contexts, making our interpretations and decisions more nuanced and accurate.Contextualism is a philosophical theory that explores how the truth or meaning of statements can change depending on the context. This detailed overview covers contextualism in epistemology, showing how knowledge claims vary with different situations, and compares contextualism vs invariantism. It also examines contextualism in semantics, explaining how language meaning shifts with context, and looks at pragmatics and contextualism through conversational implicatures. The discussion includes indexicality and deixis, which are context-dependent expressions. In ethics, moral contextualism is explored, demonstrating how moral judgments change with context, and comparing contextualism in ethics with moral relativism. The chapters provide a comparative analysis of contextualism across various philosophical areas, offering practical applications and addressing criticisms.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Tue, 23 Jul 2024 - 08min - 103 - Infinitism the Reasoning Rabbit Hole
Learning about Infinitism is important because it provides a unique perspective on epistemic justification, addressing the infinite regress problem and offering insights into the nature of knowledge. It also enhances critical thinking by encouraging evaluation and reassessment of reasons, which is valuable in decision making and problem solving. Explore the philosophy of Infinitism, an epistemological theory that states knowledge and justification require an infinite chain of reasons. Infinitism, Infinite regress, Justification theory, Foundationalism vs. Infinitism, Coherentism comparison, Infinite chain of reasons.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Mon, 22 Jul 2024 - 09min - 102 - Cartesianism: Mind and Body
Cartesian Theory is essential for understanding the foundations of modern philosophy, particularly in epistemology and metaphysics, and for exploring the mind-body problem. Cartesianism is a philosophical and scientific system founded on the ideas of René Descartes. It emphasizes rationalism, believing knowledge can be derived through reason and innate ideas rather than sensory experience. Descartes' method of systematic doubt and his famous I think, therefore I am statement are fundamental to Cartesian thought.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Sun, 21 Jul 2024 - 08min - 101 - Analyzing Data's Secret Patterns
Analytic Philosophy is a branch of philosophy that emphasizes clarity and logical analysis. Key figures include Gottlob Frege, Bertrand Russell, and Ludwig Wittgenstein, who contributed to the development of symbolic logic and the philosophy of language. Logical Positivism, emerging from the Vienna Circle, focused on empirical verification and logical necessity. The philosophy of language explores theories of meaning, such as the referential theory, use theory, and speech act theory. Semantic externalism, proposed by Hilary Putnam and Saul Kripke, argues that meaning is influenced by external factors. Ordinary language philosophy, associated with J.L. Austin and later Wittgenstein, analyzes everyday language to resolve philosophical problems. The philosophy of science, with contributions from Karl Popper and Thomas Kuhn, examines the nature of scientific knowledge and methods. W.V.O. Quine's critique of the analytic-synthetic distinction emphasizes the holistic nature of knowledge. Metaphysics in analytic philosophy addresses questions about reality, including the realism vs. anti-realism debate and the nature of properties and universals. Key concepts include propositional logic, predicate logic, and the theory of descriptions.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Sat, 20 Jul 2024 - 11min - 100 - Dialetheism's Logical Paradox
Learning about dialetheism is important because it changes foundational principles of classical logic and offers new perspectives on handling contradictions. Dialetheism is the view that there are statements that can be both true and false simultaneously. In other words, it asserts that there can exist a true statement whose negation is also true.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Fri, 19 Jul 2024 - 10min - 99 - Presentism 'Now or Never'
Learning about Presentism is crucial because it fundamentally shapes how we understand reality and our place in it. This theory challenges our everyday assumptions about time, forcing us to reconsider what truly exists. It has major implications for how we think about the past, future, and even our own identities.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Thu, 18 Jul 2024 - 10min - 98 - Negotiation Strategy and Success
Negotiation is a process where two or more parties aim to reach a mutually beneficial agreement. It is essential in various contexts such as business, personal relationships, and politics.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Wed, 17 Jul 2024 - 11min - 97 - Possibilism: Limits and Potential
Learn about the philosophy of possibilism, including modal realism by David Lewis, potentiality, and possible worlds theory. Understanding possibilism is essential as it broadens perspectives beyond the actual or necessary.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Wed, 17 Jul 2024 - 11min - 96 - Creativity's Hidden FacesThe philosophy of creativity examines the creative process, imagination, and innovation across various domains. Learn how to manifest and intigrate creativity into your daily life to help you improve your efforts.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Wed, 17 Jul 2024 - 12min - 95 - Aristotle's Prime MoverAristotle's Prime Mover; Understand its role in Aristotle's metaphysics, four causes, potentiality and actuality, and the distinction between the Prime Mover and secondary movers. Compare Pre Socratic cosmology and Plato's Demiurge, examine critiques from David Hume and Immanuel Kant. Discover how Thomas Aquinas integrated the Prime Mover into Christian theology and consider modern perspectives like quantum mechanics.
This analysis provides a comprehensive understanding of Aristotle's concept and its significance in metaphysical thought.
Aristotle Prime Mover, Aristotle metaphysics, Aristotle four causes, Aristotle causation, Potentiality and actuality, Unmoved mover, Aristotle cosmology, Final cause, Pure actuality, Secondary movers, Pre Socratic cosmology, Plato Demiurge comparison, Aristotle vs Plato, Thomas Aquinas Prime Mover, David Hume causation critique, Immanuel Kant cosmological argument, Aristotle theology, Aristotle Prime Mover critique, Aristotle and quantum mechanics, Metaphysical first cause.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Tue, 16 Jul 2024 - 12min - 94 - Neoplatonic School
Neoplatonism, a philosophical system founded by Plotinus in the 3rd century CE. Discover comparative analyses with Plato's ideas and Aristotle's metaphysics, highlighting ethical frameworks, spiritual ascent, and salvation in Neoplatonism. Learn the influence of key figures like Plotinus and Proclus, shaping medieval thought and beyond.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Mon, 15 Jul 2024 - 06min - 93 - Aristotelian Substance
This analysis covers Aristotelian substance theory, examining primary and secondary substances, four causes, essence, form and matter, and accidents in philosophy. This episode explores Aristotle's categories, potentiality and actuality, and applications in biology and ethics. The roleof Aristotelian concepts in contemporary metaphysics and scientific realism, focusing on fundamental questions about reality, persistence, and the nature of properties.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Sun, 14 Jul 2024 - 12min - 92 - Parmenides' Being
Explore the philosophy of Parmenides, a key figure in pre-Socratic thought and founder of the Eleatic School. Learn about his concept of Being, which asserts the eternal, unchanging, and unified nature of reality. Discover the contrast between the Way of Truth and the Way of Opinion, emphasizing rational inquiry and logical reasoning over sensory perception. Examine the influence of Parmenides on philosophers like Zeno of Elea, Melissus of Samos, Plato, and Aristotle, as well as his impact on Neoplatonism and Martin Heidegger's ontology. Understand the relevance of Parmenides' ideas in contemporary metaphysical debates and their practical implications across various fields. Keywords: Parmenides philosophy, concept of Being, Eleatic School, pre-Socratic philosophers, metaphysical framework, nature of reality, rational inquiry, logical reasoning, sensory perception critique, unity of Being, Way of Truth, Way of Opinion, Zeno paradoxes, Melissus of Samos, Plato and Parmenides, Aristotle metaphysics, Neoplatonism and Plotinus, Martin Heidegger ontology, metaphysical debates, epistemic limitations.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Sat, 13 Jul 2024 - 11min - 91 - Epicurean Simplicity
Explore the essence of Epicurean philosophy through the teachings of Epicurus. In the Hellenistic period, seek ataraxia and aponia, and understand true hedonism.
The difference between natural desires and unnecessary desires, and embrace Epicurean ethics and metaphysics.
Atomism and the value of self-sufficiency, minimalism, and simple living. Understand the role of friendship in Epicureanism, intellectual pursuits, and the critique of materialism.
#Contemporary-Epicureanism #mindfulness
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Explore the ancient Egyptian concept of the soul, delving into the components of the Ba, Ka, Akh, Sheut, and Ib. Discover how these beliefs shaped their views on identity, morality, and the afterlife, and learn about the profound philosophical insights that continue to influence modern thought.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Sat, 06 Jul 2024 - 09min - 89 - The Problem of Evil
This episode contains arguments against the existence of God, but does not support or challenge the existence of God.
Chapter 1: The Logical Problem of Evil
1.1 Defining the problem
1.2 The inconsistent triad: omnipotence, omnibenevolence, and evil
1.3 Epicurus' formulation
1.4 J.L. Mackie's argument
Chapter 2: Theodicies and Defenses
2.1 Free Will Defense (Alvin Plantinga)
2.2 Soul-Making Theodicy (John Hick)
2.3 Skeptical Theism
2.4 The Greater Good Defense
2.5 Process Theology's approach
Chapter 3: The Evidential Problem of Evil
3.1 William Rowe's formulation
3.2 Gratuitous evil and the probability of God's existence
3.3 The problem of animal suffering
3.4 Responses to the evidential problem
3.5 Implications for religious belief and practice
his episode is for educational purposes only.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Sat, 06 Jul 2024 - 09min - 88 - Critical Theory Explained
Dive into the world of critical theory, from its roots in the Frankfurt School to its modern-day impact. See how thinkers challenge our view of society, media, and power. Learn how critical theory shapes education, media analysis, and our understanding of social justice. Discover how these ideas help us make sense of today's complex world, from social media to global politics. Whether you're new to the subject or looking to deepen your knowledge, this guide offers a fresh look at how critical theory helps us question and understand the world around us.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Fri, 05 Jul 2024 - 14min - 87 - Hermeneutics
Foundations of Hermeneutics:
1.1 Definition and origins of hermeneutics
1.2 Historical development: from biblical exegesis to general theory of interpretation
1.3 Key figures in early hermeneutics (Schleiermacher, Dilthey)
1.4 The hermeneutic circle: understanding parts and wholes
Contemporary Hermeneutic Theories:
2.1 Heidegger's ontological turn in hermeneutics
2.2 Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics
2.3 Ricoeur's critical hermeneutics
2.4 Habermas and the hermeneutics of suspicion 2.5 Feminist and postcolonial approaches to hermeneutics
Applications and Implications of Hermeneutics:
3.1 Hermeneutics in literary theory and criticism
3.2 Legal hermeneutics and constitutional interpretation
3.3 Hermeneutics in social sciences and cultural studies
3.4 The role of hermeneutics in intercultural communication
3.5 Challenges and critiques of hermeneutic approaches
3.6 Future directions: digital hermeneutics and AI interpretation
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Thu, 04 Jul 2024 - 13min - 86 - Structuralism and Post-Structuralism
Explore the evolution of structuralism and post-structuralism in philosophy with a detailed look into structuralist theory and post-structuralist theory. Understand Ferdinand de Saussure linguistics and its impact on modern thought. Delve into Claude Lévi-Strauss anthropology and Roland Barthes semiotics. Analyze Louis Althusser ideology and Jacques Derrida deconstruction. Discover Michel Foucault power and knowledge and Julia Kristeva intertextuality. Learn about Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari rhizome, binary oppositions in structuralism, and synchrony vs diachrony. Examine structuralism in literary criticism and post-structuralism in literary criticism. See how these theories apply to structuralism in social sciences and post-structuralism in social sciences. Uncover the principles of structural Marxism and governmentality in post-structuralism.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Thu, 04 Jul 2024 - 11min - 85 - Phenomenology
The fundamentals of phenomenology with an in-depth look at how we experience consciousness. Edmund Husserl's ideas, including the lifeworld concept and intentionality in philosophy. Learn about Martin Heidegger's Dasein and being-in-the-world, and dive into Jean-Paul Sartre's existentialism and Simone de Beauvoir's feminist theory. Understand perception with Merleau-Ponty and the role of intersubjectivity in phenomenology. Emmanuel Levinas' ethics, temporal awareness, and space and spatiality in philosophy. Language and hermeneutics with Hans-Georg Gadamer, the neurophenomenology approach, and feminist phenomenology. Examine Iris Marion Young's gender analysis and aesthetics with phenomenological art.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Thu, 04 Jul 2024 - 09min - 84 - The Truth of Social Influence and Conformity
Learn The Truth of Social Influence and Conformity.
Discover the intricate dynamics of social influence mechanisms and the psychology behind them. Our in-depth exploration covers the types of conformity, from compliance to internalization, and delves into classic conformity experiments like Asch’s and Milgram’s studies. Learn about the role of cognitive dissonance theory and social identity theory in shaping behavior, and how peer pressure effects and cultural norms guide our actions.
Uncover modern insights from social learning theory and social impact theory to understand contemporary social influence psychology. We also examine the authority and social influence relationship, and the impact of group dynamics in psychology.
See how historical resistance movements have shaped societies and learn strategies for promoting independent thinking and critical thinking in education. Balance conformity and independence with lessons from Aristotle on social behavior. Whether you're studying social influence in ancient philosophy or looking for ways to foster resistance to social influence, this comprehensive guide provides the knowledge you need.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Wed, 19 Jun 2024 - 14min - 83 - Utilitarianism. Principles, Criticisms, and Contemporary Perspectives.
This episode will be exploring Utilitarianism’s Principles, Criticisms, and Contemporary Perspectives.
Utilitarianism is a moral theory that suggests the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by its consequences, specifically by the amount of happiness or pleasure it produces. This theory traces its origins to the works of Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, who developed and popularized utilitarian thought in the 19th century.
Jeremy Bentham, in his book "An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation," laid out the basic principles of utilitarianism. He argued that the goal of ethics should be to maximize happiness or pleasure and minimize suffering or pain for the greatest number of people. This concept of "the greatest happiness principle" forms the foundation of utilitarianism.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Thu, 16 May 2024 - 07min - 82 - Metaphysics for Dummies.This episode is asummary of all thefacinating ideas behind Metaphysics.
Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy that deals with the fundamental nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter, substance and attribute, possibility and actuality. It explores questions about the nature of existence, the ultimate nature of reality, and the underlying principles that govern the universe.
The term "metaphysics" comes from the Greek words "meta," which means "beyond," and "physics," which refers to the study of the natural world. Thus, metaphysics is often understood as the study of reality that goes beyond what is physical or observable. Learn not only what metaphysics is, but also the definition of metaphysics in all things life.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Wed, 15 May 2024 - 05min - 81 - How to adopt a Stoic mindset.In the bustling streets of ancient Athens, a philosophy emerged that would come to influence some of the greatest minds in history. Stoicism, founded by Zeno of Citium in the early 3rd century BC, is not just a set of ideas but a way of life, a practical philosophy aimed at building a deep sense of inner peace and strength. This episode will teach you how to adopt a stoic mindset and be free from mental suffering by changing your mindset.
Stoicism takes its name from the Stoa Poikile, or “painted porch,” where Zeno and his followers would meet to discuss their ideas. The Stoics believed that the path to a good life lies in aligning oneself with the natural order of the universe, which they referred to as the Logos. This Logos, they believed, governs the world with wisdom and reason, and humans can attain eudaimonia, or flourishing, by living in harmony with it.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Tue, 14 May 2024 - 06min - 80 - Nihilism and Human Existence. Does the world exist at allNihilism; "The rejection of all religious and moral principles, in the belief that life is meaningless... Extreme skepticism maintaining that nothing in the world has a real existence."
Nihilism is one of the most interesting and controversial philosophical concepts to ever reach the minds of the average human. It is proof of the lack of human intellect and it begs the question of humans being able to comprehend the universe, this is true even if nihilism is an incorrect way of thinking according to the forces that govern the universe and consciousness.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Sun, 12 May 2024 - 08min - 79 - Concept of the Sublime
Exploring The Concept of the Sublime is like diving into those moments that totally blow your mind because they're just so vast, beautiful, or powerful. Think about staring up at a huge mountain or getting lost in an epic song. It's about stuff so impressive that it makes you feel a mix of awe, wonder, and a bit of fear because it's just that intense. This idea pops up a lot when we talk about nature, art, and those big thoughts that stretch how we see the world and ourselves, showing us there's way more out there than our everyday.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Sat, 09 Mar 2024 - 12min - 78 - Concept of Sacrifice
The Concept of Sacrifice explores the process of giving up something valuable for the sake of something else considered as of greater importance or value. Learn historical, religious, and philosophical landscapes to reveal how acts of sacrifice play a pivotal role in defining relationships, moral values, and the human capacity for empathy and altruism. From ancient rituals to modern-day heroism, the concept of sacrifice is dissected to understand its influence on human civilization and personal growth.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Fri, 08 Mar 2024 - 12min - 77 - Philosophy of Chance
"The Philosophy of Chance" examines the enigmatic role of randomness and probability in shaping human existence. I will discuss cuantum mechanics, philosophical debates on determinism vs. free will, and the implications of chance on moral and existential dilemmas, offering insights into the unpredictable nature of reality.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Thu, 07 Mar 2024 - 17min - 76 - Philosophy of Growing Up
Exploring The Philosophy of Growing Up, from childhood to adulthood, analyzing the moral, psychological, and existential transformations that define human maturity. I will discusses how cultural, societal, and personal philosophies influence our understanding of maturity, responsibility, and identity.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Wed, 06 Mar 2024 - 13min - 75 - The Paradox of Hedonism
Explore the intriguing world of The-Paradox-of-Hedonism with our comprehensive guide. in this episode, the pursuit of pleasure is examined through the lens of hedonism-paradox-explained. Understand the nuances of psychological-hedonism and the pleasure-paradox, offering insights into why seeking happiness directly might lead to its elusiveness. Our analysis brings to light the hedonistic-paradox-theory and the debate between ethical-hedonism-and-paradox, navigating through the complex relationship between pleasure seeking and achieving true happiness. Discover the paradox-of-happiness and the paradox-of-seeking-pleasure, shedding light on how these concepts impact personal fulfillment and societal norms.
Whether you're pondering What-is-the-Paradox-of-Hedonism-in-philosophy? or seeking solutions with Solutions-to-the-Paradox-of-Hedonism-in-modern-philosophy, our content offers a rich exploration of how the paradox challenges traditional views on happiness. Engage with questions like Why-does-seeking-happiness-lead-to-unhappiness? and Can-the-Paradox-of-Hedonism-be-resolved?, diving into critical discussions that question the very nature of pleasure and happiness. Join us in exploring How-does-the-Paradox-of-Hedonism-affect-personal-fulfillment? and uncover What-are-the-criticisms-of-the-Paradox-of-Hedonism?, providing a well-rounded perspective on this fascinating philosophical dilemma.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Tue, 05 Mar 2024 - 11min - 74 - Philosophy of Happiness
Explore the philosophy of happiness and unlock the secrets to a fulfilled life. Learn about the theories, practices, and key concepts that have shaped our understanding of happiness throughout history. From ancient wisdom to modern research, discover how to find joy and meaning in every aspect of your life.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Mon, 04 Mar 2024 - 15min - 73 - The meaning of Life
What is the meaning of life? This complicated question could have a very simple answer…
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Tue, 20 Feb 2024 - 11min - 72 - Error and Mistakes
Philosophy of Error and Mistakes: Examine the concept of error, its role in learning, growth, and the philosophical implications regarding perfection and imperfection.
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Ethics of AI and Technology: Dive into the ethical implications of AI, automation, data privacy, and the impact of technology on society. Discuss issues like algorithmic bias, autonomous weapons, and the use of AI in decision-making processes.
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Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Tue, 02 Jan 2024 - 10min - 70 - Hypatia of Alexandria
Hypatia of Alexandria; A renowned mathematician and Neoplatonist philosopher in ancient Alexandria, known for her contributions to astronomy, mathematics, and philosophy.
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Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Thu, 28 Dec 2023 - 06min - 69 - The Trilemma of the Criterion
The Trilemma of the Criterion is a philosophical problem that challenges how we can establish knowledge or truth. It suggests that when trying to determine what is true or justified, we face three main options, but each option comes with its own set of issues.
Website: https://learnphilosophy/learn-philosophy-education
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Tue, 26 Dec 2023 - 09min - 68 - Memento Mori
Memento Mori, a Latin phrase meaning "remember that you will die," serves as a poignant reminder of the impermanence of life. But... Why is it important to recall your mortality? And how can it effect the mind? #Philosophy
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The Philosophy of Risk: Analyzing the concept of risk, decision-making under uncertainty, and the ethical considerations involved in risk-taking.
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Delve into the thrilling world of space exploration, from SpaceX's audacious plans for Mars colonization to the philosophy driving scientific inquiry. Explore the juicy details of asteroid mining, space cuisine, and the quest for extraterrestrial life. Discover the intersection of science, technology, and philosophy in humanity's relentless pursuit of the cosmos.
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have you ever been in a tough spot and needed some guidance? That's where Boethius found himself, stuck in jail, grappling with life's ups and downs. His masterpiece, the Consolation of Philosophy. a timeless friend, offering wisdom and comfort through thick and thin.
Website: https://learnphilosophy/learn-philosophy-education
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Sun, 03 Dec 2023 - 04min - 64 - Correspondence, coherence, pragmatist, and deflationary theoriesExplore the profound nature of truth through an in-depth examination of diverse theories – Correspondence, Coherence, Pragmatist, and more. Distinct philosophical perspectives, unraveling the intricate concepts that define truth. #philosophy #podcast
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A game theory scenario highlighting the conflict between individual and group rationality, often applied in ethics.
The ethics conundrums and strategic choices within the Prisoner's Dilemma, exploring cooperation, self-interest, game theory, decision-making, societal dynamics, ethical reasoning, psychology of trust, and the interplay of economics, politics, sociology, and biology.
Website: https://learnphilosophy/learn-philosophy-education
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Tue, 28 Nov 2023 - 15min - 62 - The Nature of Time: Investigating whether time is an illusion, a dimension, or a fundamental aspect of the universe.Explore the intricate layers of time across philosophy, perception, culture, and science in a captivating and diverse examination of the enigmatic nature of temporal existence. #Time #Philosophy #Science #Temporal-Existence
Website: https://learnphilosophy/learn-philosophy-education
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The Experience Machine: Discussing whether a simulated reality providing constant pleasure is preferable to actual life experiences.
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Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Wed, 22 Nov 2023 - 13min - 57 - Unveiling Panpsychism: Consciousness in ParticlesUnveiling Panpsychism: Consciousness in Particles, Ethics, & Quantum Physics | Dive into the essence of consciousness across all entities. Explore panpsychism's philosophical depth and its ties to quantum physics in this intriguing episode.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Mon, 20 Nov 2023 - 10min - 56 - The Philosophy of InformationDiscovering Future Frontiers in Information Philosophy. Consciousness, quantum computing, ethics, and the digital age collide in this insightful episode. Explore intersections of information, technology, and evolution in the Philosophy of Information.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Sun, 19 Nov 2023 - 09min - 55 - Radical Constructivism: Our Subjective realityDiscover Radical Constructivism: Subjective reality, knowledge construction, education, psychology, philosophy of science, multiple perspectives, individual cognition, objective truth critique.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Thu, 16 Nov 2023 - 07min - 54 - The Philosophies of the "Con-Man" | Deception and IllusionDive into the Con-Man's world. Uncover trust illusions, persuasion psychology, and moral mirages in a two-part exploration. Join us for insights into deception, societal dynamics, and the intricate dance between truth and illusion. As we unravel the mysteries of the Con-Man's mind, we gain not only insights into the art of deception but also a deeper understanding of the intricacies that define the human condition.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Wed, 15 Nov 2023 - 07min - 53 - Trickster PhilosophyExplore how tricksters shape morality, challenge power dynamics, and inspire personal growth. Join us for a thought-provoking exploration of paradoxes, disruption, and the enduring legacy of trickster figures. Tune in now for a captivating journey through the realms of order and disorder, weaving through mythology, literature, and contemporary culture.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Tue, 14 Nov 2023 - 07min - 52 - The Philosophies of PlatoExplore the Socratic method, theory of Forms, Allegory of the Cave, and the philosopher-king concept. Uncover the intricacies of Plato's political philosophy, education ideals, and his critique of democracy. Join us as we navigate the timeless relevance of these ancient ideas and their impact on contemporary thought.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Mon, 13 Nov 2023 - 07min - 51 - Epictetus: Stoic PhilosopherExplore the life and timeless wisdom of Epictetus, the Stoic philosopher, in this insightful podcast episode. From his early years in slavery to the enduring legacy of Stoicism, delve into the profound teachings on ethics, virtue, and resilience. Discover how Epictetus' philosophy continues to inspire and guide individuals in navigating life's challenges with wisdom and inner tranquility. Join us for a journey through the Stoic principles that transcend time and resonate in the modern world.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Sun, 12 Nov 2023 - 06min - 50 - The Controversial Martin Heidegger (German Philosopher)Explore the profound and controversial legacy of Martin Heidegger, the influential German philosopher, in this podcast episode. From his groundbreaking concepts in existential phenomenology to the ethical scrutiny surrounding his Nazi Party involvement, dive into the complex interplay of ideas and controversies that define Heidegger's enduring impact on philosophy. Join us as we navigate the intellectual landscape of this renowned German philosopher's life and work.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Sun, 12 Nov 2023 - 10min - 49 - About Aristotle | A life Story
Explore the fascinating story and enduring philosophy of Aristotle, the ancient Greek philosopher whose intellectual journey shaped Western thought. Dive into Aristotle's life, his profound contributions to ethics, politics, and metaphysics, and discover the timeless relevance of his ideas that continue to influence contemporary thinking. Uncover the rich tapestry of Aristotle's story and philosophy in this captivating exploration.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Fri, 10 Nov 2023 - 10min - 48 - Absolutism philosophy
Fall into the realm of philosophy with our latest podcast episode exploring Absolutism Philosophy, where we unravel the intricacies of moral absolutism and ethical absolutism. Navigate through the historical roots, nuanced variations, and contemporary relevance of these absolute principles, sparking insightful conversations about universal truths in the ever-evolving landscape of ethical and moral philosophy.
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Dive into the enigmatic mind of Emil Cioran and explore his profound philosophy in this thought-provoking podcast episode. Uncover the timeless wisdom and enduring influence of Cioran on existential thought.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Wed, 08 Nov 2023 - 11min - 46 - Occult philosophy; Astrology and such
Welcome to another captivating episode of Philosophy Aquired. In this episode, we embark on an exploration of occult philosophy. Whether you're a seasoned practitioner or new to the world of occult philosophy, this episode promises to be a fascinating journey into the heart of occult wisdom.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Tue, 07 Nov 2023 - 10min - 45 - Slavoj Zizek
Welcome to another thought-provoking episode of Philosophy Acquired. In today's episode, we dive into the world of renowned philosopher Slavoj Žižek. As we journey through the intricacies of Žižek's philosophical landscape, we'll explore the enigmatic thinker, his unique insights, and the impact he's made on the realms of philosophy, politics, and culture. Join us as we unravel the intellectual tapestry of the philosopher Slavoj Žižek, known as much for his unconventional delivery as for his unorthodox ideas. Stay tuned for a captivating exploration of the mind of Zizek Slavoj.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Mon, 06 Nov 2023 - 08min - 44 - Aristotle's "Good Life"
Aristotle, one of the most influential philosophers in Western history, dedicated much of his work to exploring the concept of the "good life." In his ethical treatises, particularly in "Nicomachean Ethics," Aristotle delves into the nature of human happiness, virtue, and the pursuit of a fulfilling existence. His theory of the good life, often referred to as eudaimonia, continues to be a cornerstone of moral philosophy and provides valuable insights into what it means to live a truly meaningful and fulfilling life.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Sun, 05 Nov 2023 - 09min - 43 - Philosopher Soren Kierkegaard, Father of Existentialism
Soren Kierkegaard, a Danish philosopher and theologian, is often regarded as the father of existentialism and one of the most influential thinkers in the history of Western philosophy. His life and works, spanning the early 19th century, left an indelible mark on the intellectual landscape, particularly in the realms of existentialism, Christian existentialism, and the philosophy of subjectivity.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Sat, 04 Nov 2023 - 08min - 42 - Exploring the Philosophies of Madhvacharya and the Dvaita Vedanta Tradition
Madhvacharya, also known as Madhva, was a prominent Indian philosopher and theologian who lived in the 13th century. He is best known for his teachings in the Dvaita Vedanta tradition, which is a philosophical school within the broader Vedanta tradition. Dvaita Vedanta is one of the main schools of Vedanta, alongside Advaita Vedanta and Vishishtadvaita Vedanta.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Fri, 03 Nov 2023 - 09min - 41 - Mahayana Buddhism
Mahayana Buddhism, often referred to as the "Great Vehicle," is one of the major branches of Buddhism that emerged around the 1st century CE and has since played a significant role in the development of Buddhist philosophy and practice. Mahāyāna Buddhism is characterized by its expansive and inclusive approach to spiritual development, its emphasis on compassion and wisdom, and its vast array of philosophical and doctrinal teachings.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Thu, 02 Nov 2023 - 08min - 40 - Democritus: The Father of Atomism
Born into a well off family, Democritus had access to education, which was a privilege in ancient Greece. However, it was his travels that broadened his intellectual horizons. Democritus embarked on extensive journeys to Egypt, Persia, India, and even Ethiopia, during which he acquired knowledge from different cultures and absorbed various philosophical ideas. These experiences significantly influenced his own philosophical views. #philosophy #democritus #atoms
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Tue, 31 Oct 2023 - 09min - 39 - Spinoza - Ethics, Influence, and Philosophical Propositions
In his youth, Spinoza worked as a lens grinder, which allowed him time for solitary reflection and intellectual exploration. This period of his life laid the groundwork for his later philosophical endeavors. However, his radical ideas eventually led to his excommunication from the Jewish community in Amsterdam in 1656. #philosophy #spinoza #ethics
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Mon, 30 Oct 2023 - 08min - 38 - Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer is best known for his profound and pessimistic views on life, existence, and human nature. He studied philosophy at the University of Göttingen and later at the University of Berlin, where he attended lectures by the prominent philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte. However, Schopenhauer was highly critical of the dominant idealistic philosophy of his time, as advocated by Kant, Fichte, and Hegel.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Fri, 27 Oct 2023 - 09min - 37 - Epistemology
The word "epistemology" itself derives from the Greek words "episteme" and "logos".
Ancient philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle made significant contributions to the foundation of epistemology. #epistemology #philosophers #philosophy
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Thu, 26 Oct 2023 - 09min - 36 - Instrumental and Value Rationality
While these two rationalities may seem distinct, they often coexist and interact in complex ways. In many real-life situations, individuals navigate a delicate balance between instrumental and value rationality, striving to achieve their goals while remaining true to their ethical and moral principles.
#Rationality
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Wed, 25 Oct 2023 - 11min - 35 - Mind-body dualism
Mind-body dualism has intrigued scholars, thinkers, and scientists for centuries. the existence of two distinct and separate substances. the mind and the body. #epistemology #philosophy #nihilism
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Wed, 25 Oct 2023 - 08min - 34 - The Philosophy of Mind: Exploring the Depths of Consciousness
The philosophy of mind grapples with fundamental questions about the mind, such as its relationship to the body, the nature of mental states, and the concept of consciousness itself. #philosophy #epistemology #nihilism
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Tue, 24 Oct 2023 - 07min - 33 - The Philosophy of Decision Making: Navigating the Labyrinth of Choices
Decision making is a fundamental aspect of human existence. Every day, we make a multitude of choices, from the mundane, to the life altering.
Decision making can be understood as a cognitive process involving the selection of one course of action from among multiple alternatives. This process is deeply intertwined with our capacity for reason, conscious thought, and the evaluation of possible outcomes. In this context, several philosophies of decision making have emerged. #philosophy #epistemology #nihilism
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Mon, 23 Oct 2023 - 07min - 32 - Mathematics
Mathematics provides a universal language to describe and understand the natural world, from the movements of celestial bodies to the behavior of subatomic particles. However, beneath its apparent simplicity lies a complex and deeply philosophical foundation that has intrigued and puzzled thinkers for millennia. #epistemology #philosophy #nihilism
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Fri, 20 Oct 2023 - 09min - 31 - Simple Understandings: Mahāyāna BuddhismFri, 29 Sep 2023 - 03min
- 30 - Materialism
Welcome to our podcast, where today we're exploring the fascinating topic of Materialism. We'll be delving into the philosophical perspective of materialism, its historical development, and its intersection with other fields such as cosmology, quantum physics, and sociology. We'll also discuss the criticisms of scientific materialism and the ongoing debates and interpretations of this complex and multifaceted concept. source:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialism
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Fri, 29 Sep 2023 - 03min - 29 - Marxism
In this podcast episode, we explore the influential school of thought known as Marxism. We discuss its impact on society and academia, its critique of capitalism, and its various criticisms. We also discuss the concept of alienation and the different social classes outlined in Marxian theory. Join us as we explore this influential school of thought and its implications for our understanding of society. source:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Fri, 29 Sep 2023 - 03min - 28 - Dialectics of Nature
This podcast episode explores the fascinating article titled 'Dialectics of Nature', which examines the interconnectedness of nature and society through the application of Marxist ideas. It delves into topics such as environmentalism, conservation, energy, and biology, and provides a unique perspective on the development of science and technology. The article also touches on the historical background and the contents of the piece, without revealing specific details, piquing the reader's interest and setting the stage for further exploration. source:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectics_of_Nature
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Fri, 29 Sep 2023 - 03min - 27 - Manichaeism
This podcast episode explores the intriguing world of Manichaeism, an ancient religion founded by Mani. We discuss Mani's unique beliefs, his colorful clothing, and the impact of his teachings on various cultures and societies. We also look at the challenges Manichaeism faced, such as suppression from the Roman Empire, and how it spread to Central Asia and China. source:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaeism
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/library-of-philosophy--5939304/support.Thu, 28 Sep 2023 - 03min
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